Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Hans Knöll Strasse 2, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Sci Rep. 2024 Mar 25;14(1):7066. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57018-w.
Maintenance of genome integrity is instrumental in preventing cancer. In addition to DNA repair pathways that prevent damage to DNA, damage tolerance pathways allow for the survival of cells that encounter DNA damage during replication. The Rad6/18 pathway is instrumental in this process, mediating damage bypass by ubiquitination of proliferating cell nuclear antigen. Previous studies have shown different roles of Rad18 in vivo and in tumorigenesis. Here, we show that B cells induce Rad18 expression upon proliferation induction. We have therefore analysed the role of Rad18 in B cell activation as well as in B cell lymphomagenesis mediated by an Eµ-Myc transgene. We find no activation defects or survival differences between Rad18 WT mice and two different models of Rad18 deficient tumour mice. Also, tumour subtypes do not differ between the mouse models. Accordingly, functions of Rad18 in B cell activation and tumorigenesis may be compensated for by other pathways in B cells.
基因组完整性的维持对于预防癌症至关重要。除了防止 DNA 损伤的 DNA 修复途径外,损伤容忍途径还允许在复制过程中遇到 DNA 损伤的细胞存活。Rad6/18 途径在这个过程中起着重要作用,通过泛素化增殖细胞核抗原来介导损伤绕过。先前的研究表明 Rad18 在体内和肿瘤发生中的作用不同。在这里,我们表明 B 细胞在增殖诱导时会诱导 Rad18 表达。因此,我们分析了 Rad18 在 B 细胞激活以及由 Eµ-Myc 转基因介导的 B 细胞淋巴瘤发生中的作用。我们在 Rad18 WT 小鼠和两种不同的 Rad18 缺陷型肿瘤小鼠模型之间没有发现激活缺陷或生存差异。此外,肿瘤亚型在两种小鼠模型之间也没有差异。因此,Rad18 在 B 细胞激活和肿瘤发生中的功能可能被 B 细胞中的其他途径所补偿。