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患者报告结局测量(PROMs)用于个性化卵巢癌随访护理:患者的看法如何?一项定性访谈研究。

Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) to personalise follow-up care of ovarian cancer: what do patients think? A qualitative interview study.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Department of Gynaecological Oncology, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Support Care Cancer. 2024 Mar 26;32(4):247. doi: 10.1007/s00520-024-08436-z.

DOI:10.1007/s00520-024-08436-z
PMID:38528152
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10963503/
Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this study was to explore ovarian cancer patients' preferences regarding follow-up care and, in particular, the use of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) as an approach to personalise follow-up care.

METHODS

Between May and June 2021, semi-structured interviews were conducted with ovarian cancer patients, who had finished their primary treatment at least 6 months prior and were receiving follow-up care at our centre. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using an inductive thematic approach. A thematic flow chart was created describing interacting themes.

RESULTS

Seventeen patients were interviewed, of which 11 were familiar with PROMs. Two key themes emerged from the data: the need for reassurance and the wish for personalised care. A follow-up scheme using PROMs was identified as a separate theme with the potential to personalise care. Several barriers and facilitators of PROMs were mentioned.

CONCLUSIONS

Ovarian cancer patients have a desire for personalised follow-up care and seek reassurance. PROMs may be able to support both of these needs. Future research is needed to determine the most effective, patient-centred way to implement them.

IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS

By understanding what patients' preferences are regarding follow-up care, more initiatives can be set up to personalise follow-up care, through which patient anxiety and dissatisfaction can be reduced.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨卵巢癌患者对随访护理的偏好,特别是使用患者报告结局测量(PROMs)作为个性化随访护理的一种方法。

方法

2021 年 5 月至 6 月,对至少在我们中心完成初始治疗 6 个月且正在接受随访护理的卵巢癌患者进行了半结构式访谈。访谈内容逐字转录,并采用归纳主题分析方法进行分析。创建了一个主题流程图,描述了相互作用的主题。

结果

共对 17 名患者进行了访谈,其中 11 名患者熟悉 PROMs。从数据中得出了两个关键主题:需要得到保证和希望得到个性化护理。使用 PROMs 的随访方案被确定为一个潜在的个性化护理主题。还提到了 PROMs 的一些障碍和促进因素。

结论

卵巢癌患者希望得到个性化的随访护理并寻求保证。PROMs 可能能够满足这两种需求。需要进一步研究确定实施 PROMs 的最有效、以患者为中心的方法。

意义

通过了解患者对随访护理的偏好,可以开展更多的举措来个性化随访护理,从而减轻患者的焦虑和不满。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51ea/10963503/484f158bcbe5/520_2024_8436_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51ea/10963503/484f158bcbe5/520_2024_8436_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51ea/10963503/484f158bcbe5/520_2024_8436_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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BMJ. 2023 Jun 8;381:e074256. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2022-074256.
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Facilitators and barriers to implementing electronic patient-reported outcome and experience measures in a health care setting: a systematic review.在医疗保健环境中实施电子患者报告的结果和体验测量的促进因素和障碍:系统评价。
J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2023 Feb 14;7(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s41687-023-00554-2.
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Electronic patient-reported monitoring of symptoms during follow-up of ovarian cancer patients: a feasibility study.
电子患者报告监测卵巢癌患者随访期间的症状:一项可行性研究。
BMC Cancer. 2022 Jul 2;22(1):726. doi: 10.1186/s12885-022-09817-5.
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The PROMova study comparing active and passive use of patient-reported outcome measures in ovarian cancer follow-up: effect on patient-perceived involvement, satisfaction with care, and usefulness.PROMova 研究比较了卵巢癌随访中主动和被动使用患者报告结局测量对患者感知参与、护理满意度和有用性的影响。
Acta Oncol. 2021 Apr;60(4):434-443. doi: 10.1080/0284186X.2021.1891281. Epub 2021 Mar 2.
5
The impact of ovarian cancer on individuals and their caregivers: A qualitative analysis.卵巢癌对个体及其照护者的影响:定性分析。
Psychooncology. 2021 Feb;30(2):212-220. doi: 10.1002/pon.5551. Epub 2020 Sep 24.
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Satisfaction with care and adherence to treatment when using patient reported outcomes to individualize follow-up care for women with early breast cancer - a pilot randomized controlled trial.使用患者报告结局来个体化随访早期乳腺癌女性的护理时的满意度和治疗依从性 - 一项试点随机对照试验。
Acta Oncol. 2020 Apr;59(4):444-452. doi: 10.1080/0284186X.2020.1717604. Epub 2020 Jan 31.
7
The use of PROMs and shared decision-making in medical encounters with patients: An opportunity to deliver value-based health care to patients.在与患者的医疗接触中使用患者报告结局测量指标(PROMs)和共同决策:为患者提供基于价值的医疗服务的契机。
J Eval Clin Pract. 2020 Apr;26(2):524-540. doi: 10.1111/jep.13321. Epub 2019 Dec 15.
8
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