Kobes L W
Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1979 Aug;34(8):622-8.
The initial findings are crucial for determining the time and the extent of possible prosthetic treatment. The patients to be fitted with a prosthesis are divided into several groups, on the basis of the present state and the reaction of the masticatory organ to external irritation, into resistant and insufficient states. The topography (not the number) of abutment teeth, the relationship of the edentulous parts of the jaw to the number of remaining teeth, the extent and the course of future prosthetic surfaces, the possibility of the equilibrium and distribution of force, the antagonistic relationship of the teeth with each other and hygienic factors limit the prosthetic possibilities. The free-end saddle represents a particular problem in the fitting of a dental prosthesis; its variant forms are discussed and, on the basis of many years of successful controls, the possibility and the limitations for the fitting of prostheses were pointed out.
初步检查结果对于确定可能进行修复治疗的时间和范围至关重要。根据咀嚼器官的当前状态以及对外部刺激的反应，将需要安装假牙的患者分为几组，即耐受状态和不足状态。基牙的外形（而非数量）、颌骨无牙区与剩余牙齿数量的关系、未来修复面的范围和走向、力的平衡与分布的可能性、牙齿之间的拮抗关系以及卫生因素都会限制修复的可能性。游离端鞍基在假牙修复中是一个特殊问题；文中讨论了其不同形式，并基于多年成功的对照，指出了假牙修复的可能性和局限性。
