中国创伤性脑损伤患者的认知障碍：从挑战到未来展望
Cognitive impairment in Chinese traumatic brain injury patients: from challenge to future perspectives.
作者信息
Liu Tao, Yu Shaohui, Liu Mingqi, Zhao Zhihao, Yuan Jiangyuan, Sha Zhuang, Liu Xuanhui, Qian Yu, Nie Meng, Jiang Rongcai
机构信息
Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Tianjin Neurological Institute, Key Laboratory of Post Neuro-Injury Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China.
出版信息
Front Neurosci. 2024 Mar 11;18:1361832. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1361832. eCollection 2024.
Abstract
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a prevalent form of neurological damage that may induce varying degrees of cognitive dysfunction in patients, consequently impacting their quality of life and social functioning. This article provides a mini review of the epidemiology in Chinese TBI patients and etiology of cognitive impairment. It analyzes the risk factors of cognitive impairment, discusses current management strategies for cognitive dysfunction in Chinese TBI patients, and summarizes the strengths and limitations of primary testing tools for TBI-related cognitive functions. Furthermore, the article offers a prospective analysis of future challenges and opportunities. Its objective is to contribute as a reference for the prevention and management of cognitive dysfunction in Chinese TBI patients.
摘要
创伤性脑损伤（TBI）是一种常见的神经损伤形式，可能导致患者出现不同程度的认知功能障碍，进而影响他们的生活质量和社会功能。本文对中国TBI患者的流行病学及认知障碍病因进行了简要综述。分析了认知障碍的危险因素，讨论了中国TBI患者认知功能障碍的当前管理策略，并总结了TBI相关认知功能主要检测工具的优缺点。此外，本文还对未来的挑战和机遇进行了前瞻性分析。其目的是为中国TBI患者认知功能障碍的预防和管理提供参考。
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