School of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel.
School of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel; Department of Natural Sciences, The Open University of Israel, Ra'anana 4353701, Israel.
Sci Total Environ. 2024 May 20;926:171905. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171905. Epub 2024 Mar 24.
Light is the most important Zeitgeber for temporal synchronization in nature. Artificial light at night (ALAN) disrupts the natural light-dark rhythmicity and thus negatively affects animal behavior. However, to date, ALAN research has been mostly conducted under laboratory conditions in this context. Here, we used the field cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus, to investigate the effect of ALAN on insect behavior under semi-natural conditions, i.e., under shaded natural lighting conditions, natural temperature and soundscape. Male crickets were placed individually in outdoor enclosures and exposed to ALAN conditions ranging from <0.01 to 1500 lx intensity. The crickets' stridulation behavior was recorded for 14 consecutive days and nights and their daily activity patterns were analysed. ALAN impaired the crickets' stridulation rhythm, evoking a change in the crickets' naturally synchronized daily activity period. This was manifested by a light-intensity-dependent increase in the proportion of insects demonstrating an intrinsic circadian rhythm (free-run behavior). This also resulted in a change in the population's median activity cycle period. These ALAN-induced effects occurred despite the crickets' exposure to almost natural conditions. Our findings provide further validity to our previous studies on ALAN conducted under lab conditions and establish the deleterious impacts of ALAN on animal behavioral patterns. TEASER: Artificial light at night alters cricket behavior and desynchronizes their stridulation even under near-natural conditions.
光是自然界中时间同步最重要的授时因子。人工夜间光照(ALAN)破坏了自然光-暗的节律性,从而对动物行为产生负面影响。然而,迄今为止,在这方面,ALAN 研究主要是在实验室条件下进行的。在这里,我们使用了双斑蟋蟀(Gryllus bimaculatus)来研究半自然条件下(即在遮阳的自然光照明条件下、自然温度和音景下)ALAN 对昆虫行为的影响。雄性蟋蟀被单独放置在户外围栏中,并暴露于从<0.01 到 1500 lx 强度的 ALAN 条件下。蟋蟀的鸣叫声行为被连续记录了 14 天和 14 个晚上,并对它们的日常活动模式进行了分析。ALAN 破坏了蟋蟀的鸣叫声节律,引发了蟋蟀自然同步的日常活动期的变化。这表现为随着光照强度的增加,表现出内在昼夜节律(自由运行行为)的昆虫比例增加。这也导致了种群的平均活动周期的变化。尽管蟋蟀暴露在几乎自然的条件下,这些由 ALAN 引起的影响仍然存在。我们的发现进一步证实了我们以前在实验室条件下进行的关于 ALAN 的研究的有效性,并确定了 ALAN 对动物行为模式的有害影响。摘要:人工夜间光照即使在接近自然的条件下,也会改变蟋蟀的行为并使其鸣叫声失去同步。