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通过激光诱导动态交联实现液晶弹性体的相图案化

Phase patterning of liquid crystal elastomers by laser-induced dynamic crosslinking.

作者信息

Choi Seok Hwan, Kim Ju Hee, Ahn Jiyong, Kim Taegyeom, Jung Yeongju, Won Daeyeon, Bang Junhyuk, Pyun Kyung Rok, Jeong Seongmin, Kim Hyunsu, Kim Young Gyu, Ko Seung Hwan

机构信息

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Nat Mater. 2024 Jun;23(6):834-843. doi: 10.1038/s41563-024-01845-9. Epub 2024 Mar 26.

Abstract

Liquid crystal elastomers hold promise in various fields due to their reversible transition of mechanical and optical properties across distinct phases. However, the lack of local phase patterning techniques and irreversible phase programming has hindered their broad implementation. Here we introduce laser-induced dynamic crosslinking, which leverages the precision and control offered by laser technology to achieve high-resolution multilevel patterning and transmittance modulation. Incorporation of allyl sulfide groups enables adaptive liquid crystal elastomers that can be reconfigured into desired phases or complex patterns. Laser-induced dynamic crosslinking is compatible with existing processing methods and allows the generation of thermo- and strain-responsive patterns that include isotropic, polydomain and monodomain phases within a single liquid crystal elastomer film. We show temporary information encryption at body temperature, expanding the functionality of liquid crystal elastomer devices in wearable applications.

摘要

由于液晶弹性体在不同相之间具有机械和光学性能的可逆转变,因此在各个领域都具有应用前景。然而,缺乏局部相图案化技术和不可逆的相编程阻碍了它们的广泛应用。在此,我们介绍激光诱导动态交联,它利用激光技术提供的精度和控制来实现高分辨率多级图案化和透射率调制。烯丙基硫醚基团的引入使得自适应液晶弹性体能够重新配置成所需的相或复杂图案。激光诱导动态交联与现有的加工方法兼容,并允许在单个液晶弹性体薄膜内生成包括各向同性、多畴和单畴相等的热响应和应变响应图案。我们展示了在体温下的临时信息加密,扩展了液晶弹性体器件在可穿戴应用中的功能。

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