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全基因组亚硫酸氢盐测序鉴定出胰腺癌中阶段和亚型特异性的DNA甲基化特征。

Whole-genome bisulfite sequencing identifies stage- and subtype-specific DNA methylation signatures in pancreatic cancer.

作者信息

Wang Sarah S, Hall Madison L, Lee EunJung, Kim Soon-Chan, Ramesh Neha, Lee Sang Hyub, Jang Jin-Young, Bold Richard J, Ku Ja-Lok, Hwang Chang-Il

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, College of Biological Sciences, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Korean Cell Line Bank, Laboratory of Cell Biology and Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.

出版信息

iScience. 2024 Mar 4;27(4):109414. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109414. eCollection 2024 Apr 19.

Abstract

In pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), no recurrent metastasis-specific mutation has been found, suggesting that epigenetic mechanisms, such as DNA methylation, are the major contributors of late-stage disease progression. Here, we performed the first whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) on mouse and human PDAC organoid models to identify stage-specific and molecular subtype-specific DNA methylation signatures. With this approach, we identified thousands of differentially methylated regions (DMRs) that can distinguish between the stages and molecular subtypes of PDAC. Stage-specific DMRs are associated with genes related to nervous system development and cell-cell adhesions, and are enriched in promoters and bivalent enhancers. Subtype-specific DMRs showed hypermethylation of GATA6 foregut endoderm transcriptional networks in the squamous subtype and hypermethylation of EMT transcriptional networks in the progenitor subtype. These results indicate that aberrant DNA methylation contributes to both PDAC progression and subtype differentiation, resulting in significant and reoccurring DNA methylation patterns with diagnostic and prognostic potential.

摘要

在胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)中,尚未发现复发性转移特异性突变,这表明表观遗传机制,如DNA甲基化,是晚期疾病进展的主要促成因素。在此,我们对小鼠和人类PDAC类器官模型进行了首次全基因组亚硫酸氢盐测序(WGBS),以识别阶段特异性和分子亚型特异性的DNA甲基化特征。通过这种方法,我们鉴定出数千个差异甲基化区域(DMR),这些区域可以区分PDAC的不同阶段和分子亚型。阶段特异性DMR与神经系统发育和细胞间粘附相关的基因有关,并在启动子和双价增强子中富集。亚型特异性DMR显示,在鳞状亚型中GATA6前肠内胚层转录网络发生高甲基化,而在祖细胞亚型中EMT转录网络发生高甲基化。这些结果表明,异常的DNA甲基化既有助于PDAC的进展,也有助于亚型分化,从而产生具有诊断和预后潜力的显著且反复出现的DNA甲基化模式。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/610b/10963232/e10a3d11c749/fx1.jpg

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