Dalbon Viviane Araujo, Acevedo Juan Pablo Molina, Ribeiro Junior Karlos Antônio Lisboa, Silva João Manoel da, Ferro Mayra Machado de Medeiros, Negrisoli Júnior Aldomário Santo, Fonseca Henrique Goulart, Santana Antônio Euzébio Goulart, Porcelli Francesco
Laboratory of Natural Product Research, Campus for Engineering and Agrarian Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió 57072-900, AL, Brazil.
Colombian Corporation for Agricultural Research C. I. Turipana, Montería 230002, Colombia.
Insects. 2024 Feb 27;15(3):159. doi: 10.3390/insects15030159.
Both palm weevils, the South American () (SAPW) and the red palm weevil (, RPW), are present in South America, affecting commercial, ornamental, and native palms. These pests oviposit and thrive on selected Arecaceae. mainly infests coconut (), oil palms (), and other ornamental and native palms in America, causing a significant social impact on growers. The weevils fulfill a significant ectosymbiotic macro- and microorganism role in the first period of larval development, worsening the damage which, during this period, is not yet apparent. Palm protection in the Brazilian context suggests the use of indigenous agents for microbiological biocontrol. This research identifies three Brazilian isolates: CVAD01, CVAD02, and CVAD06. The results suggest that the strain's impact on can also be compared with that of the commercial strain . Phylogenetic analysis allowed the delimitation of species of (Hypocreales). Pathogenicity tests caused significant mortality in . The isolates CVAD01, CVAD02, and CVADO6 showed high pathogenicity between 7 and 21 days, with mortality rates between 90 and 100%, suggesting that they may be effective biological control agents of in the field when used, within available means, to mitigate the impact of and in South America.
两种棕榈象甲,即南美棕榈象甲(SAPW)和红棕象甲(RPW),都存在于南美洲,影响商业、观赏和本地棕榈树。这些害虫在选定的棕榈科植物上产卵并繁衍。主要侵害美洲的椰子树、油棕树以及其他观赏和本地棕榈树,给种植者带来重大社会影响。象甲在幼虫发育的第一阶段扮演着重要的外共生宏观和微生物角色,加剧了在此阶段尚不明显的损害。在巴西,棕榈保护建议使用本土微生物制剂进行生物防治。本研究鉴定出三株巴西分离株:CVAD01、CVAD02和CVAD06。结果表明,该菌株对的影响也可与商业菌株的影响相比较。系统发育分析确定了虫草菌(肉座菌目)的种类。致病性测试导致大量死亡。分离株CVAD01、CVAD02和CVADO6在7至21天内表现出高致病性,死亡率在90%至100%之间,这表明当在现有条件下使用它们来减轻南美棕榈象甲和红棕象甲的影响时,它们可能是田间有效的生物防治剂。