• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

亚马逊地区人类和动物群体中汞污染分布的趋势

Trends in Mercury Contamination Distribution among Human and Animal Populations in the Amazon Region.

作者信息

Martoredjo Irvin, Calvão Santos Lenize Batista, Vilhena Jéssica Caroline Evangelista, Rodrigues Alex Bruno Lobato, de Almeida Andréia, Sousa Passos Carlos José, Florentino Alexandro Cezar

机构信息

Postgraduate Program in Environmental Sciences (PPGCA/UNIFAP), Federal University of Amapá, Rod. JK, km 02, Macapá 68903-419, Brazil.

Postgraduate Program in Ecology (PPGECO), Institute of Biological Sciences (ICB), Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Augusto Correia, Number 1, Guamá, Belém 66075-110, Brazil.

出版信息

Toxics. 2024 Mar 7;12(3):204. doi: 10.3390/toxics12030204.

DOI:10.3390/toxics12030204
PMID:38535937
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10974390/
Abstract

Mercury contamination in the Amazon arising from both natural sources and intensive mining activities in the region is a significant public health concern. This metal is used to separate Au from sediments. Accordingly, this study aimed to assess the impact of mining on mercury contamination in the animal and human populations of the Amazon. This overall objective was pursued through a systematic review of the existing literature to assess the impact of Hg and identify gaps in geographic coverage arising from this assessment. Herein, we employed PECO and PRISMA-ScR protocols to select articles published between 2017 and 2023 based on projected points on a map within the biogeographic boundaries of the Amazon. We found that mercury concentrations increase with trophic levels, reaching high values of 3.7 µg/g in the muscles of predatory fish and 34.9 µg/g in human hair. The mean level of mercury in human hair in the whole (Amazon) region exceeds 6 µg/g, surpassing tolerance levels. Although mining regions show high concentrations of Hg, the highest incidence was observed among populations with fish-based diets. It was concluded that continuous research and monitoring of fish in the region are required in order to accurately assess the risk associated with Hg contamination, especially since fish are the main source of protein in this region.

摘要

该地区自然源和密集采矿活动导致的亚马逊地区汞污染是一个重大的公共卫生问题。这种金属用于从沉积物中分离金。因此，本研究旨在评估采矿对亚马逊地区动物和人类汞污染的影响。这一总体目标是通过对现有文献进行系统综述来评估汞的影响，并确定该评估中地理覆盖范围的差距。在此，我们采用PECO和PRISMA-ScR方案，根据亚马逊生物地理边界内地图上的预测点，选择2017年至2023年发表的文章。我们发现汞浓度随营养级升高而增加，在掠食性鱼类肌肉中达到3.7μg/g的高值，在人类头发中达到34.9μg/g。整个（亚马逊）地区人类头发中的汞平均水平超过6μg/g，超过了耐受水平。虽然矿区汞浓度很高，但以鱼类为食的人群中汞中毒发生率最高。研究得出结论，需要对该地区的鱼类进行持续研究和监测，以便准确评估与汞污染相关的风险，特别是因为鱼类是该地区蛋白质的主要来源。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/23318d509182/toxics-12-00204-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/97caddb88988/toxics-12-00204-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/34b0c240411f/toxics-12-00204-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/1df9c57f1e49/toxics-12-00204-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/c120ecc8cb7e/toxics-12-00204-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/7c6f41f3b807/toxics-12-00204-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/100bf7409794/toxics-12-00204-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/9eb69fc46997/toxics-12-00204-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/8ebbe4194ebc/toxics-12-00204-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/ca60130b2b0b/toxics-12-00204-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/2b2bf1f775a6/toxics-12-00204-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/23318d509182/toxics-12-00204-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/97caddb88988/toxics-12-00204-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/34b0c240411f/toxics-12-00204-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/1df9c57f1e49/toxics-12-00204-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/c120ecc8cb7e/toxics-12-00204-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/7c6f41f3b807/toxics-12-00204-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/100bf7409794/toxics-12-00204-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/9eb69fc46997/toxics-12-00204-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/8ebbe4194ebc/toxics-12-00204-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/ca60130b2b0b/toxics-12-00204-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/2b2bf1f775a6/toxics-12-00204-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46d9/10974390/23318d509182/toxics-12-00204-g011.jpg

相似文献

1
Trends in Mercury Contamination Distribution among Human and Animal Populations in the Amazon Region.亚马逊地区人类和动物群体中汞污染分布的趋势
Toxics. 2024 Mar 7;12(3):204. doi: 10.3390/toxics12030204.
2
Human exposure and risk assessment associated with mercury contamination in artisanal gold mining areas in the Brazilian Amazon.巴西亚马逊地区手工采金区汞污染相关的人体暴露和风险评估。
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2015 Aug;22(15):11255-64. doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-4340-y. Epub 2015 Mar 24.
3
Population-based dietary exposure to mercury through fish consumption in the Southern Peruvian Amazon.基于人群的通过食用鱼类在秘鲁亚马逊南部进行的汞暴露情况。
Environ Res. 2020 Apr;183:108720. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.108720. Epub 2019 Sep 7.
4
Mercury Contamination in Riverine Sediments and Fish Associated with Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining in Madre de Dios, Peru.秘鲁马德雷德迪奥斯河流沉积物和鱼类中的汞污染与小规模手工金矿开采有关。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Jul 26;15(8):1584. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15081584.
5
Mercury Levels in Human Hair and Farmed Fish near Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining Communities in the Madre de Dios River Basin, Peru.秘鲁马德雷德迪奥斯河流域手工和小规模金矿开采社区附近人类头发及养殖鱼类中的汞含量
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Mar 14;14(3):302. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14030302.
6
Spatial, Temporal, and Dietary Variables Associated with Elevated Mercury Exposure in Peruvian Riverine Communities Upstream and Downstream of Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining.秘鲁河流社区在手工和小规模金矿开采的上下游地区，与汞暴露升高相关的空间、时间和饮食变量。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Dec 15;14(12):1582. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14121582.
7
Local intensity of artisanal gold mining drives mercury accumulation in neotropical oxbow lake fishes.采金业活动强度影响亚马逊河牛轭湖鱼类体内汞的积累。
Sci Total Environ. 2023 Aug 15;886:164024. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164024. Epub 2023 May 10.
8
Mercury pollution in Peru: geographic distribution, health hazards, and sustainable removal technologies.秘鲁的汞污染：地理分布、健康危害及可持续去除技术。
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Aug;29(36):54045-54059. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-21152-7. Epub 2022 Jun 1.
9
Is mercury from small-scale gold mining prevalent in the southeastern Peruvian Amazon?小规模金矿开采导致的汞污染是否在秘鲁亚马逊东南部地区普遍存在？
Environ Pollut. 2016 Nov;218:150-159. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.08.038. Epub 2016 Aug 20.
10
An assessment of the impact of artisanal and commercial gold mining on mercury and methylmercury levels in the environment and fish in Cote d'Ivoire.评估科特迪瓦手工和商业金矿开采对环境和鱼类中汞和甲基汞含量的影响。
Sci Total Environ. 2019 May 15;665:1158-1167. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.393. Epub 2019 Jan 30.

引用本文的文献

1
A Novel Approach to Estimate Mercury Exposure Risks Through Fish Consumption Based on the Selenium-Mercury Molar Ratio.一种基于硒汞摩尔比通过鱼类消费估算汞暴露风险的新方法。
Toxics. 2025 Jul 25;13(8):621. doi: 10.3390/toxics13080621.
2
Hematological Parameters and Mercury Exposure in Children Living Along Gold-Mining-Impacted Rivers in the Mojana Region, Colombia.哥伦比亚莫哈纳地区受金矿开采影响河流沿岸儿童的血液学参数与汞暴露情况
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2025 Mar 1. doi: 10.1007/s12011-025-04557-6.
3
Bioaccumulation of Metals in Fish Collected from Macapá Urban Aquatic Environments (Brazilian Amazon) and the Risks to Human Health.

本文引用的文献

1
Levels of Total Mercury and Health Risk Assessment of Consuming Freshwater Stingrays (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygoninae) of the Brazilian Amazon.巴西亚马逊淡水黄貂鱼（软骨鱼纲：锯鳐科）中总汞含量及健康风险评估
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Oct 28;20(21):6990. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20216990.
2
Risk Assessment of Mercury-Contaminated Fish Consumption in the Brazilian Amazon: An Ecological Study.巴西亚马逊地区食用汞污染鱼类的风险评估：一项生态学研究。
Toxics. 2023 Sep 21;11(9):800. doi: 10.3390/toxics11090800.
3
Contrasting mercury contamination scenarios and site susceptibilities confound fish mercury burdens in Suriname, South America.
从马卡帕城市水生环境（巴西亚马逊地区）采集的鱼类中金属的生物累积及其对人类健康的风险。
Toxics. 2025 Jan 21;13(2):67. doi: 10.3390/toxics13020067.
在南美洲苏里南，对比汞污染情况和地点敏感性会使鱼类体内的汞含量复杂化。
Environ Pollut. 2023 Nov 1;336:122447. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122447. Epub 2023 Aug 28.
4
Total Mercury Content in the Tissues of Freshwater Chelonium () and a Human Health Risk Assessment for the Amazon Population in Brazil.淡水龟Chelonium 组织中的总汞含量及其对巴西亚马逊地区人口的健康风险评估。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Aug 1;20(15):6489. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20156489.
5
A systematic review on metal contamination due to mining activities in the Amazon basin and associated environmental hazards.亚马逊盆地采矿活动导致的金属污染及其相关环境危害的系统评价。
Chemosphere. 2023 Oct;339:139700. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139700. Epub 2023 Jul 31.
6
Green Kingfishers as Sentinel Species for Mercury Contamination in Amazon.绿鱼狗作为亚马逊地区汞污染的指示物种。
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2023 Jul;85(1):34-45. doi: 10.1007/s00244-023-01009-x. Epub 2023 Jun 24.
7
Mercury and methylmercury concentration in the feathers of two species of Kingfishers Megaceryle torquata and Chloroceryle amazona in the Upper Paraguay Basin and Amazon Basin.在上巴拉圭盆地和亚马逊盆地两种翠鸟（巨嘴翠鸟和绿喉翠鸟）的羽毛中的汞和甲基汞浓度。
Ecotoxicology. 2023 Oct;32(8):1084-1095. doi: 10.1007/s10646-023-02680-5. Epub 2023 Jun 22.
8
Local intensity of artisanal gold mining drives mercury accumulation in neotropical oxbow lake fishes.采金业活动强度影响亚马逊河牛轭湖鱼类体内汞的积累。
Sci Total Environ. 2023 Aug 15;886:164024. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164024. Epub 2023 May 10.
9
Determination of methylmercury and inorganic mercury in human hair samples of individuals from Colombian gold mining regions by double spiking isotope dilution and GC-ICP-MS.采用双同位素内标稀释法和 GC-ICP-MS 测定哥伦比亚采金区个体人发中的甲基汞和无机汞。
Environ Res. 2023 Aug 15;231(Pt 1):115970. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115970. Epub 2023 Apr 28.
10
Hair mercury is associated with dyslipidemia and cardiovascular risk: An anthropometric, biochemical and genetic cross-sectional study of Amazonian vulnerable populations.毛发汞与血脂异常和心血管风险相关：一项对亚马逊脆弱人群进行的人体测量学、生物化学和遗传学的横断面研究。
Environ Res. 2023 Jul 15;229:115971. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115971. Epub 2023 Apr 25.