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同步行为中的社会内感受与自主神经系统反应性

Social Interoception and Autonomic System Reactivity during Synchronization Behavior.

作者信息

Balconi Michela, Angioletti Laura

机构信息

International Research Center for Cognitive Applied Neuroscience (IrcCAN), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milan, Italy.

Research Unit in Affective and Social Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Feb 20;14(3):149. doi: 10.3390/bs14030149.

DOI:10.3390/bs14030149
PMID:38540452
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10967963/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Within the social interoception field, little is known about the impact of interoception on autonomic system reactivity during synchronization tasks. The impact of social framing manipulation and Interoceptive Attentiveness (IA; defined as concentrated attention on the breath for a specific time interval) on autonomic responses during interpersonal synchronization was investigated in this research.

METHODS

Under two experimental interoceptive conditions-the concentration and no focus on the breath condition-participants completed two synchronization tasks. A social framing was given to participants by informing them that they needed to complete the tasks in unison to improve their collaboration abilities. Autonomic responses (electrodermal activity and cardiovascular indices) were collected throughout task performance.

RESULTS

Two orders of results were observed: high cognitive engagement was detected during the focus on the breath condition and for the social frame. This effect was specifically observed for the motor compared to the linguistic synchronization task. Meanwhile, a potential lack of emotional control was observed in the no focus on the breath condition when the synchronization tasks were not socially framed.

CONCLUSIONS

Such results encourage the use of the hyperscanning paradigm to deepen the impact of IA in real-time and ecological interpersonal synchronization dynamics.

摘要

背景

在社会内感受领域，关于内感受在同步任务期间对自主神经系统反应性的影响，人们了解甚少。本研究调查了社会框架操纵和内感受注意力（IA；定义为在特定时间间隔内集中注意力于呼吸）对人际同步期间自主反应的影响。

方法

在两种实验性内感受条件下——专注于呼吸条件和不专注于呼吸条件——参与者完成两项同步任务。通过告知参与者他们需要同步完成任务以提高协作能力，给予他们一个社会框架。在整个任务执行过程中收集自主反应（皮肤电活动和心血管指标）。

结果

观察到两个结果顺序：在专注于呼吸条件和社会框架下检测到高认知参与度。与语言同步任务相比，这种效应在运动同步任务中尤为明显。同时，当同步任务没有社会框架时，在不专注于呼吸条件下观察到潜在的情绪控制不足。

结论

这些结果鼓励使用超扫描范式来深入研究IA在实时和生态人际同步动态中的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02a5/10967963/a6e29aaf999c/behavsci-14-00149-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02a5/10967963/f59367b74f41/behavsci-14-00149-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02a5/10967963/49dae5f3179f/behavsci-14-00149-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02a5/10967963/a6e29aaf999c/behavsci-14-00149-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02a5/10967963/f59367b74f41/behavsci-14-00149-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02a5/10967963/49dae5f3179f/behavsci-14-00149-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/02a5/10967963/a6e29aaf999c/behavsci-14-00149-g003.jpg

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2
The Increasing Effect of Interoception on Brain Frontal Responsiveness During a Socially Framed Motor Synchronization Task.在社会框架下的运动同步任务中，内感受对大脑额叶反应性的影响日益增强。
Front Hum Neurosci. 2022 May 20;16:834619. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.834619. eCollection 2022.
3
Interoceptive Attentiveness Induces Significantly More PFC Activation during a Synchronized Linguistic Task Compared to a Motor Task as Revealed by Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy.
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Somatosens Mot Res. 2022 Mar;39(1):81-89. doi: 10.1080/08990220.2021.2005016. Epub 2021 Nov 30.
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Interventions and Manipulations of Interoception.内脏感知的干预和操作。
Trends Neurosci. 2021 Jan;44(1):52-62. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2020.09.010.
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