Popescu Codruța Alina, Junjan Veronica, Buzoianu Anca Dana, Ciumăgeanu Mugur Daniel, Suciu Șoimița Mihaela
Department of Human Science, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Iuliu Hațieganu", 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Section of Public Administration, Faculty of Behavioral Management and Social Sciences, University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands.
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Mar 17;12(6):675. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12060675.
This article investigates the determinants of the intention to migrate of nursing students at a major medical university in Romania and relates them to major international developments, specifically the Brexit referendum and the COVID-19 pandemic.
An online survey about the intention to migrate was made available to nursing students at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Iuliu Hațieganu", Cluj-Napoca, Romania, in 2016 (before Brexit) and again in 2016 (after Brexit), 2017, 2018, and 2021 and 2022 (during the pandemic). A total of 549 students responded (response rate: 84.6%).
Before the Brexit referendum, 62.6% of the respondents had a plan to seek employment abroad, whereas after the Brexit referendum, only 34.7% indicated that they had such a plan after graduation. Before the pandemic, 43.6% of the students expressed an intention to work abroad, while during the pandemic, only 19.8% had such plans.
This study documented the effect of significant international developments-such as the Brexit referendum and the COVID-19 pandemic-on decreasing the intention to migrate. As expected, the change in preference for the UK as a destination country changed dramatically. Additionally, the study provides both theoretical and empirical insights into the types of and the consistency of preparation for migration of nursing students.
本文调查了罗马尼亚一所主要医科大学护理专业学生的移民意向决定因素，并将其与重大国际事件相关联，特别是英国脱欧公投和新冠疫情。
2016年（英国脱欧前）、2016年（英国脱欧后）、2017年、2018年以及2021年和2022年（疫情期间），对罗马尼亚克卢日-纳波卡市“尤利乌·哈蒂根努”医药大学的护理专业学生进行了一项关于移民意向的在线调查。共有549名学生做出回应（回应率：84.6%）。
在英国脱欧公投前，62.6%的受访者有在国外就业的计划，而在英国脱欧公投后，只有34.7%的人表示毕业后有这样的计划。在疫情之前，43.6%的学生表示有在国外工作的意向，而在疫情期间，只有19.8%的人有这样的计划。
本研究记录了诸如英国脱欧公投和新冠疫情等重大国际事件对降低移民意向的影响。正如预期的那样，作为目的地国家，对英国的偏好变化巨大。此外，该研究为护理专业学生移民准备的类型和一致性提供了理论和实证见解。
