Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Feb 28;21(3):279. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21030279.
Understanding everyday conversations about climate change may provide insights into framing the issue to promote climate change action. As part of a longitudinal online study in the US launched in June 2021, 805 respondents were asked if they had discussed climate change with a friend or family member in the prior month; if not, why not, and if yes, they were asked to delineate the conversation topic. Concurrent mixed methods were used to analyze the data. The majority (62.6%) of respondents reported not having a conversation about climate change in the prior month. Among those who indicated that they had discussed climate change, five themes were identified from the conversation topics, with many having reported discussing the impact of climate change on weather patterns. Very few discussed actions to address climate change, and most of these discussions focused on individual-level behaviors rather than collective actions. Among participants who had not recently discussed climate change, the most prevalent theme was that it was not a priority or an issue they cared about. Results suggest that conversations may not lead to collective actions and that policymakers and environmental organizations should provide guidance on effectively channeling climate change concerns into action.
理解日常生活中关于气候变化的对话可以为提出问题框架以促进气候变化行动提供一些见解。作为 2021 年 6 月在美国启动的一项纵向在线研究的一部分,805 名受访者被问到他们是否在过去一个月内与朋友或家人讨论过气候变化;如果没有,为什么没有,如果有,他们被要求详细说明对话的主题。同时使用混合方法对数据进行分析。大多数(62.6%)受访者报告称在过去一个月内没有就气候变化问题进行过对话。在那些表示他们讨论过气候变化的受访者中,从对话主题中确定了五个主题,其中许多人表示讨论了气候变化对天气模式的影响。很少有人讨论应对气候变化的行动,而且这些讨论大多集中在个人层面的行为上,而不是集体行动上。在最近没有讨论过气候变化的参与者中,最普遍的主题是气候变化不是优先事项,也不是他们关心的问题。结果表明,对话可能不会导致集体行动,政策制定者和环保组织应提供指导,将气候变化问题有效转化为行动。