Bernard Mathilde, Le Nail Louis-Romée, de Pinieux Gonzague, Samargandi Ramy
Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique, CHRU Trousseau, Faculté de Médecine de Tours, Université de Tours, 1C Avenue de la République, 37170 Chambray-les-Tours, France.
CNRS ERL 7001 LNOx: Leukemic Niche & redOx Métabolisme, EA 7501 GICC, Université de Tours, 37000 Tours, France.
Life (Basel). 2024 Mar 4;14(3):338. doi: 10.3390/life14030338.
Angioleiomyomas are uncommon, noncancerous, smooth muscle tumors that primarily arise from blood vessels. Previous studies have yielded limited data due to the lack of interdisciplinary approaches or restricted patient pools. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of angioleiomyomas, including the demographic, clinical, radiological, and histopathological features, with a large number of patients. Conducted as a retrospective investigation at a single center from January 2005 to June 2023, this study involved 142 patients. Relevant information was extracted from electronic medical records, covering clinical, radiological, histological, and demographic details. Angioleiomyomas mostly occurred at age 59 (1-87), predominately affect females (53%) and commonly arise in subcutaneous tissue (85%) and the lower limbs (76%). MRI findings revealed characteristic signals, with a high prevalence of the solid histologic type (65%), often displaying a reticular sign. Smooth muscle Actin was universally present (n = 95/95), while Desmin and Caldesmon showed positive expression in 83% (n = 71/85) and 98% (n = 92/94) of cases, respectively. This study presents an updated and comprehensive analysis of angioleiomyomas. Typically appearing as well-defined nodules in the extremities, these tumors can be effectively diagnosed using MRI, though histopathological analysis is generally essential for confirmation. Treatment primarily involves straightforward excision, with notable low complication and recurrence rates.
血管平滑肌瘤是一种罕见的非癌性平滑肌肿瘤,主要起源于血管。由于缺乏跨学科方法或患者群体有限,以往的研究产生的数据有限。本研究旨在对大量患者的血管平滑肌瘤进行全面分析,包括人口统计学、临床、放射学和组织病理学特征。本研究于2005年1月至2023年6月在单一中心进行回顾性调查,涉及142例患者。从电子病历中提取相关信息,涵盖临床、放射学、组织学和人口统计学细节。血管平滑肌瘤大多发生在59岁(1 - 87岁),主要影响女性(53%),常见于皮下组织(85%)和下肢(76%)。MRI表现显示出特征性信号,实体组织学类型的患病率较高(65%),常显示网状征。平滑肌肌动蛋白普遍存在(n = 95/95),而结蛋白和钙调蛋白分别在83%(n = 71/85)和98%(n = 92/94)的病例中呈阳性表达。本研究对血管平滑肌瘤进行了更新的全面分析。这些肿瘤通常表现为四肢边界清晰的结节,尽管组织病理学分析通常对确诊至关重要,但使用MRI可以有效诊断。治疗主要包括直接切除,并发症和复发率显著较低。