Experimental Pathology and Therapeutics Group, Research Center of IPO-Porto (CI-IPOP), 4200-072 Porto, Portugal.
RISE@CI-IPOP (Health Research Network), Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO-Porto)/Porto Comprehensive Cancer Center Raquel Seruca (Porto.CCC Raquel Seruca), 4200-072 Porto, Portugal.
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Mar 19;25(6):3462. doi: 10.3390/ijms25063462.
Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) remains a pressing health concern due to conventional treatment failure and significant molecular heterogeneity, hampering the development of novel targeted therapeutics. In our quest for novel targetable markers, recent glycoproteomics and bioinformatics data have pinpointed (glucose transporter 1) GLUT1 as a potential biomarker due to its increased expression in tumours compared to healthy tissues. This study explores this hypothesis in more detail, with emphasis on GLUT1 glycosylation patterns and cancer specificity. Immunohistochemistry analysis across a diverse set of human bladder tumours representing all disease stages revealed increasing GLUT1 expression with lesion severity, extending to metastasis, while remaining undetectable in healthy urothelium. In line with this, GLUT1 emerged as a marker of reduced overall survival. Revisiting nanoLC-EThcD-MS/MS data targeting immature -glycosylation on muscle-invasive tumours identified GLUT1 as a carrier of short glycosylation associated with invasive disease. Precise glycosite mapping uncovered significant heterogeneity between patient samples, but also common glycopatterns that could provide the molecular basis for targeted solutions. Immature -glycosylation conferred cancer specificity to GLUT1, laying the molecular groundwork for enhanced targeted therapeutics in bladder cancer. Future studies should focus on a comprehensive mapping of GLUT1 glycosites for highly specific cancer-targeted therapy development for bladder cancer.
肌层浸润性膀胱癌(MIBC)仍然是一个紧迫的健康问题,因为常规治疗失败和显著的分子异质性,阻碍了新型靶向治疗的发展。在寻找新的可靶向标记物的过程中,最近的糖蛋白质组学和生物信息学数据将葡萄糖转运蛋白 1(GLUT1)确定为一个潜在的生物标志物,因为它在肿瘤中的表达高于健康组织。本研究更详细地探讨了这一假设,重点研究了 GLUT1 的糖基化模式和癌症特异性。对一系列不同的人类膀胱癌进行免疫组织化学分析,这些膀胱癌代表了所有疾病阶段,结果显示 GLUT1 的表达随着病变的严重程度而增加,甚至延伸到转移,而在健康的尿路上皮中则无法检测到。与之相符的是,GLUT1 成为总生存率降低的标志物。重新分析针对肌层浸润性肿瘤不成熟糖基化的 nanoLC-EThcD-MS/MS 数据,发现 GLUT1 是与侵袭性疾病相关的短糖基化的载体。精确的糖基化位点映射揭示了患者样本之间存在显著的异质性,但也存在常见的糖型模式,这可能为靶向治疗提供分子基础。不成熟糖基化赋予 GLUT1 癌症特异性,为膀胱癌的增强型靶向治疗奠定了分子基础。未来的研究应集中于对 GLUT1 糖基化位点进行全面映射,以开发针对膀胱癌的高度特异性癌症靶向治疗。
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