新型嘧啶丙烯酰胺作为脂氧合酶抑制剂的合成及抗氧化活性:分子模拟和计算物理化学研究。

Synthesis and Antioxidant Activities of Novel Pyrimidine Acrylamides as Inhibitors of Lipoxygenase: Molecular Modeling and In Silico Physicochemical Studies.

机构信息

Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Molecules. 2024 Mar 7;29(6):1189. doi: 10.3390/molecules29061189.

Abstract

The pyrimidine ring is present in various biomolecules such as DNA and RNA bases, aminoacids, vitamins, etc. Additionally, many clinically used drugs including methotrexate and risperidone contain the pyrimidine heterocyclic scaffold as well. Pyrimidine derivatives present diverse biological activities including antioxidant and anticancer activities and can be considered as privileged scaffolds in drug discovery for the treatment of various diseases. Piperidine pyrimidine amides have gained significant attention due to their enzymatic inhibitory activity. Based on our experience and ongoing investigation on cinnamic acid derivatives, their hybrids and substituted pteridines acting as lipoxygenase inhibitors, antioxidants, anti-cancer, and anti-inflammatory agents a series of novel piperidine pyrimidine cinnamic acids amides have been designed and synthesized. The novel hybrids were studied for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential. They exhibit moderate antioxidant activity in the DPPH assay which may be related to their bulkiness. Moreover, moderate to good lipid peroxidation inhibition potential was measured. With regards to their lipoxygenase inhibitory activity, however, two highly potent inhibitors out of the nine tested derivatives were identified, demonstrating IC values of 10.7 μM and 1.1 μM, respectively. Molecular docking studies to the target enzyme lipoxygenase support the experimental results.

摘要

嘧啶环存在于各种生物分子中,如 DNA 和 RNA 碱基、氨基酸、维生素等。此外,许多临床使用的药物,包括甲氨蝶呤和利培酮,也含有嘧啶杂环支架。嘧啶衍生物具有多种生物活性,包括抗氧化和抗癌活性,并且可以被认为是用于治疗各种疾病的药物发现中的特权支架。由于其酶抑制活性,哌啶嘧啶酰胺引起了人们的极大关注。基于我们在肉桂酸衍生物、它们的杂化物和作为脂氧合酶抑制剂、抗氧化剂、抗癌和抗炎剂的取代蝶啶方面的经验和正在进行的研究,设计并合成了一系列新型哌啶嘧啶肉桂酸酰胺。研究了新型杂化物的抗氧化和抗炎潜力。它们在 DPPH 测定中表现出中等的抗氧化活性,这可能与其体积有关。此外,还测量了中等至良好的脂质过氧化抑制潜力。然而,在所测试的 9 种衍生物中有两种具有高度脂氧合酶抑制活性的抑制剂,其 IC 值分别为 10.7 μM 和 1.1 μM。针对靶酶脂氧合酶的分子对接研究支持了实验结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e5c/10974930/8d83c4145df8/molecules-29-01189-g001.jpg

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