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基因表达谱指导的胃癌腹膜转移个体化腹腔内化疗

Gene Expression Profile-Guided Personalized Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy for Gastric Cancer Peritoneal Carcinomatosis.

作者信息

Markovich Vitaly A, Tuzikov Sergey A, Rodionov Evgeny O, Popova Natalia O, Tsyganov Matvey M, Miller Sergey V, Podolko Danil V, Tsydenova Irina A, Ibragimova Marina K, Litviakov Nikolai V

机构信息

Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia.

Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia.

出版信息

World J Oncol. 2024 Apr;15(2):298-308. doi: 10.14740/wjon1578. Epub 2024 Mar 21.

DOI:10.14740/wjon1578
PMID:38545480
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10965258/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) is one of the most unfavorable sites of metastasis for malignant tumors of various localizations, especially gastric cancer (GC). According to the literature, synchronous PC in GC is common in 15-52% of patients. The purpose of this study was to examine the long-term results using personalized systemic and intraperitoneal chemotherapy as part of the combined treatment of stomach cancer presenting with synchronous PC.

METHODS

Cytoreductive surgical treatment was performed for 70 patients at the first stage. The control group (n = 35) received standard postoperative chemotherapy according to the FOLFOX scheme. Personalized postoperative systemic and intraperitoneal chemotherapy was administered in the basic group (n = 35), based on the expression levels of the eight genes in the primary tumor, lymph node, and peritoneal metastases.

RESULTS

The median progression-free survival was 14.9 months in the basic group, and in the control group it was 11.2 months (P < 0.001). The median life expectancy in the basic group was 16.8 (13.7 - 18.8) months, in the control group it was 12.5 (11.3 - 13.1) months (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Developing algorithms of personalized systemic and intraperitoneal chemotherapy in patients with GC with synchronous carcinomatosis, based on the analysis of molecular genetic characteristics of the tumor and metastases, allows to improve the long-term results of combined treatment.

摘要

背景

腹膜癌病(PC)是各种部位恶性肿瘤最不利的转移部位之一,尤其是胃癌(GC)。根据文献,GC患者中同步性PC的发生率为15%-52%。本研究的目的是检验采用个性化全身和腹腔内化疗作为同步性PC胃癌综合治疗一部分的长期疗效。

方法

70例患者在第一阶段接受了减瘤手术治疗。对照组(n = 35)接受根据FOLFOX方案的标准术后化疗。基础组(n = 35)根据原发肿瘤、淋巴结和腹膜转移灶中8个基因的表达水平进行个性化术后全身和腹腔内化疗。

结果

基础组的无进展生存期中位数为14.9个月,对照组为11.2个月(P < 0.001)。基础组的中位预期寿命为16.8(13.7 - 18.8)个月,对照组为12.5(11.3 - 13.1)个月(P < 0.001)。

结论

基于肿瘤和转移灶分子遗传特征分析,为同步性癌病的GC患者制定个性化全身和腹腔内化疗算法,可改善综合治疗的长期疗效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c16/10965258/4122706605c7/wjon-15-298-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c16/10965258/89217e672b72/wjon-15-298-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c16/10965258/bf544def860b/wjon-15-298-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c16/10965258/ee063561d494/wjon-15-298-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c16/10965258/e8002d0c84c4/wjon-15-298-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c16/10965258/4122706605c7/wjon-15-298-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c16/10965258/89217e672b72/wjon-15-298-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c16/10965258/bf544def860b/wjon-15-298-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c16/10965258/ee063561d494/wjon-15-298-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c16/10965258/e8002d0c84c4/wjon-15-298-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c16/10965258/4122706605c7/wjon-15-298-g005.jpg

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