Sport and Human Performance Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
J Sports Sci. 2024 Jan;42(2):103-108. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2335583. Epub 2024 Mar 28.
The English Football Association (FA from hereon in) 4 Corner Model is a multidisciplinary framework that aims to enhance player talent identification and development, and is characterised by physical, social, technical/tactical and psychological components. Despite the framework being prominent within English football development pathways, player insights into the effectiveness of the framework in supporting academy to first team transitions are lacking. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore established first team professional footballer's perceptions of the FA 4 Corner Model, in relation to the attributes that they perceived to facilitate the successful transition to a professional first team environment. Twelve current ( = 8) and ex ( = 4) professional players who had successfully transitioned from a youth academy, and subsequently became an established first team player, were interviewed for the study. Interpretations across the qualitative data set highlighted the importance of players adapting to physical and tactical demands, while also dealing with different psychosocial factors when entering a first team setting. The study highlights that disparities can exist between players, coaches, practitioners, and sport scientists perceived development needs, a situation that could hinder players progression through the player pathway.
英格兰足球协会(以下简称 FA)的 4 角模型是一个多学科框架,旨在提高球员的人才识别和发展能力,其特点是包含身体、社会、技术/战术和心理等方面。尽管该框架在英格兰足球发展路径中很突出,但球员对该框架在支持从青训营到一线队的过渡方面的有效性的看法却很缺乏。因此,本研究的目的是探讨已确立的一线队职业足球运动员对 FA 4 角模型的看法,以及他们认为有助于成功过渡到职业一线队环境的属性。本研究对 12 名现役( = 8)和前( = 4)职业球员进行了采访,这些球员都曾成功地从青年学院过渡到一线队,并成为了一名稳定的一线队球员。对定性数据集的解释强调了球员适应身体和战术要求的重要性,同时在进入一线队环境时也要应对不同的心理社会因素。该研究表明,球员、教练、从业者和运动科学家之间可能存在对发展需求的看法差异,这种情况可能会阻碍球员在球员培养路径中的发展。