Panda Mrinal Kanti, Acharjee Debopam, Mahato Asit Baran, Ghosh Subhadip
School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India.
Center for Interdisciplinary Sciences (CIS), National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Khurda, Odisha, 752050, India.
Small. 2024 Aug;20(33):e2311559. doi: 10.1002/smll.202311559. Epub 2024 Mar 28.
Photoluminescence (PL) blinking of nanoparticles, while detrimental to their imaging applications, may benefit next-generation displays if the blinking is precisely controlled by reversible electron/hole injections from an external source. Considerable efforts are made to create well-characterized charged excitons within nanoparticles through electrochemical charging, which has led to enhanced control over PL-blinking in numerous instances. Manipulating the photocharging/discharging rates in nanoparticles by surface engineering can represent a straightforward method for regulating their blinking behaviors, an area largely unexplored for perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs). This work shows facet engineering leading to different morphologies of PNCs characterized by distinct blinking patterns. For instance, examining the PL intensity trajectories of single PNCs, representing the instantaneous photon count rate over time, reveals that the OFF-state population significantly increases as the number of facets increases from six to twenty-six. This study suggests that extra-faceted PNCs, owing to their polar facets and expanded surface area, render them more susceptible to photocharging, which results in larger OFF-state populations. Furthermore, the fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) study unveils that the augmented propensity for photocharging in extra-faceted PNCs can also originate from their greater tendency to form complexes with neighboring molecules.
纳米颗粒的光致发光(PL)闪烁虽然对其成像应用不利,但如果通过外部源的可逆电子/空穴注入精确控制闪烁,则可能有利于下一代显示器。人们通过电化学充电在纳米颗粒中创建特征明确的带电激子,为此付出了巨大努力,这在许多情况下增强了对PL闪烁的控制。通过表面工程控制纳米颗粒中的光充电/放电速率可以成为调节其闪烁行为的直接方法,而这一领域在钙钛矿纳米晶体(PNC)方面基本上尚未得到探索。这项工作展示了晶面工程导致具有不同闪烁模式特征的PNC呈现出不同的形态。例如,检查单个PNC的PL强度轨迹(代表随时间的瞬时光子计数率)发现,随着晶面数量从六个增加到二十六个,关态数量显著增加。这项研究表明,多晶面PNC由于其极性晶面和扩大的表面积,使其更容易发生光充电,从而导致更大的关态数量。此外,荧光相关光谱(FCS)研究表明,多晶面PNC中增强的光充电倾向也可能源于它们与相邻分子形成复合物的更大倾向。