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毛细支气管炎 2022-2023:过去十年最意想不到的疫情爆发之一,法国新阿基坦大区。

Bronchiolitis 2022-2023: One of the most unexpected outbreaks over this past decade, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.

机构信息

Public Health France, Nouvelle-Aquitaine regional unit, France.

Public Health France, Nouvelle-Aquitaine regional unit, France.

出版信息

Infect Dis Now. 2024 Jun;54(4):104896. doi: 10.1016/j.idnow.2024.104896. Epub 2024 Mar 26.

DOI:10.1016/j.idnow.2024.104896
PMID:38548015
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Since the Covid-19 pandemic, bronchiolitis outbreaks have been subject to disrupted seasonality, and a major impact on the healthcare system was observed in 2022-23.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this article is to describe the characteristics of the 2022-23 bronchiolitis epidemic in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, and its impact on the healthcare system.

METHOD

We described the indicators of dynamics, intensity, severity and impact provided by the bronchiolitis monitoring in place, and compared these with those from previous seasons.

RESULTS

The intensity of the 2022-23 epidemic (emergency department visits: 23 %; SOS Médecins acts: 15 %), and its impact in terms of bronchiolitis-related hospitalizations (45 %) were higher than in previous seasons (p < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

In addition to earliness, the 2022-23 bronchiolitis epidemic was significant as regards its exceptional scale and major impact on the hospital system, requiring adaptation of the preexisting healthcare offer in response to the anticipated demand.

摘要

背景

自新冠疫情以来,细支气管炎爆发的季节性已被打乱,2022-2023 年期间,医疗系统受到了重大影响。

目的

本文旨在描述新阿基坦地区 2022-2023 年细支气管炎流行的特征及其对医疗系统的影响。

方法

我们描述了细支气管炎监测提供的动态、强度、严重程度和影响指标,并将其与以往季节进行了比较。

结果

2022-2023 年流行的强度(急诊就诊:23%; SOS 医生行动:15%),以及细支气管炎相关住院治疗的影响(45%)均高于以往季节(p<0.05)。

结论

除了早发性外,2022-2023 年细支气管炎流行的规模异常大,对医院系统的影响重大,需要根据预期需求调整现有的医疗服务提供。

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