Thomas Jefferson Hospital, Division of Gastroenterology, 132 S. 10th Street, Suite 480, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA.
Virtua Health System, Center for Liver Disease and Transplant Program, 63 Kresson Road, Suite 101, Cherry Hill, NJ 08034, USA.
Clin Liver Dis. 2024 May;28(2):237-252. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2024.01.004. Epub 2024 Feb 8.
Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) is a pervasive frequent complication of cirrhosis of any etiology. The diagnosis of MHE is difficult as the standard neurologic examination is essentially within normal limits. None of the symptoms and signs of overt HE is present in a patient with MHE, such as confusion, disorientation, or asterixis. Progress has been made in diagnostic tools for detection of attention and cognitive deficits at the point of care of MHE. The development of MHE significantly impacts quality of life and activities of daily life in affected patients including driving motor vehicles and machine operation.
轻微型肝性脑病(MHE)是任何病因肝硬化普遍且常见的并发症。由于标准的神经系统检查基本正常,因此 MHE 的诊断较为困难。MHE 患者不存在明显肝性脑病的任何症状和体征,如意识模糊、定向力障碍或扑翼样震颤。目前已经有一些诊断工具可以在 MHE 患者的护理点检测注意力和认知缺陷,这方面取得了一定的进展。MHE 的发生显著影响了受影响患者的生活质量和日常生活活动,包括驾驶机动车辆和机器操作。