Department of Pediatrics, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida.
Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Hospital, Washington.
Pediatrics. 2024 Jun 1;153(6). doi: 10.1542/peds.2024-066653.
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, a group of medical and public health experts that provides advice to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, normally meets 3 times per year to develop US vaccine recommendations. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices met February 28 to 29, 2024, to discuss coronavirus disease 2019 vaccines, chikungunya vaccines, diphtheria-tetanus vaccine, influenza vaccines, polio vaccines, respiratory syncytial virus vaccines, meningococcal vaccines, pneumococcal vaccines, and Vaxelis (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Inactivated Poliovirus, Haemophilus influenzae b Conjugate, and Hepatitis B Vaccine). This update summarizes the proceedings of these meetings, with an emphasis on topics that are most relevant to the pediatric population. Major updates for pediatric clinicians include information about changes on influenza vaccine composition, meningococcal vaccination considerations, updated guidance for children with a contraindication to pertussis-containing vaccines, and recommendations of the world's first chikungunya vaccine for certain populations.
免疫实践咨询委员会是向疾病预防控制中心提供建议的一组医学和公共卫生专家,通常每年召开 3 次会议,以制定美国疫苗接种建议。免疫实践咨询委员会于 2024 年 2 月 28 日至 29 日举行会议,讨论了 2019 年冠状病毒病疫苗、基孔肯雅热疫苗、白喉-破伤风疫苗、流感疫苗、脊髓灰质炎疫苗、呼吸道合胞病毒疫苗、脑膜炎球菌疫苗、肺炎球菌疫苗和 Vaxelis(白喉、破伤风、百日咳、灭活脊髓灰质炎病毒、b 型流感嗜血杆菌结合疫苗和乙型肝炎疫苗)。本更新总结了这些会议的议事情况,重点介绍了与儿科人群最相关的议题。儿科临床医生的主要更新信息包括流感疫苗成分变化、脑膜炎球菌疫苗接种注意事项、针对含有百日咳疫苗禁忌症的儿童的更新指南,以及世界上首个基孔肯雅热疫苗针对特定人群的建议。