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开放性低位直肠前切除术的椎管内麻醉:权衡利弊,选择对患者有利的方式

Neuraxial Anesthesia for an Open Low Anterior Rectal Resection: Tip the Scales in Patient's Favor.

作者信息

Marrone Francesco, Fusco Pierfrancesco, Lepre Luca, Giulii Capponi Michela, Villani Alessandra, Paventi Saverio, Tomei Marco, Starnari Roberto, Pullano Carmine

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Santo Spirito Hospital, Rome, ITA.

Department of Anesthesia, Santo Spirito Hospital, Rome, ITA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Mar 27;16(3):e57094. doi: 10.7759/cureus.57094. eCollection 2024 Mar.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.57094
PMID:38549865
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10973603/
Abstract

We present the case of a successful application of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for a geriatric patient undergoing open cancer surgery. The patient, affected by multiple comorbidities, was proposed for an open anterior rectal resection. The implementation of a tailored protocol, incorporating neuraxial techniques such as epidural and spinal anesthesia, facilitated optimal pain management and expedited postoperative recovery improving perioperative outcomes, and highlighting the potential benefits of such strategies in selected cases.

摘要

我们介绍了一例成功地对一名接受开放性癌症手术的老年患者应用腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉的病例。该患者患有多种合并症,拟行开放性直肠前切除术。实施一个量身定制的方案,纳入硬膜外麻醉和腰麻等神经轴技术,有助于实现最佳的疼痛管理,并加快术后恢复,改善围手术期结局,突出了此类策略在特定病例中的潜在益处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c89/10973603/df82c73b181b/cureus-0016-00000057094-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c89/10973603/df82c73b181b/cureus-0016-00000057094-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c89/10973603/df82c73b181b/cureus-0016-00000057094-i01.jpg

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Neuraxial Anesthesia for an Open Low Anterior Rectal Resection: Tip the Scales in Patient's Favor.开放性低位直肠前切除术的椎管内麻醉:权衡利弊,选择对患者有利的方式
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本文引用的文献

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Neuraxial anesthesia for open gastrectomy: when the benefits outweigh the risks.开腹胃癌切除术的椎管内麻醉:何时获益大于风险。
Minerva Anestesiol. 2024 Jun;90(6):584-586. doi: 10.23736/S0375-9393.24.17968-0. Epub 2024 Jan 31.
2
Neuraxial anesthesia for abdominal surgery, beyond the pandemic: a feasibility pilot study of 70 patients in a suburban hospital.神经轴麻醉用于腹部手术,超越大流行:在一家郊区医院对 70 例患者进行可行性试点研究。
Updates Surg. 2023 Sep;75(6):1691-1697. doi: 10.1007/s13304-023-01554-z. Epub 2023 Jun 6.
3
Segmental Thoracic Spinal Anesthesia for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with the "Hypobaric" Technique: A Case Series.
采用“低压”技术的节段性胸段脊髓麻醉用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术:病例系列
Local Reg Anesth. 2023 May 8;16:31-40. doi: 10.2147/LRA.S395376. eCollection 2023.
4
Perioperative Management of Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery: A Narrative Review.特发性肺纤维化患者非心脏手术的围手术期管理:一项叙述性综述
Int J Gen Med. 2022 Feb 23;15:2087-2100. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S266217. eCollection 2022.
5
Failed dural puncture during needle-through-needle combined spinal-epidural anesthesia: a case series.针内针联合脊麻-硬膜外麻醉时硬膜穿刺失败:病例系列
J Pain Res. 2019 May 17;12:1615-1619. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S178640. eCollection 2019.
6
Anesthetic management of nephrectomy in a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patient with recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax.一名患有复发性自发性气胸的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肾切除术的麻醉管理
Braz J Anesthesiol. 2016 Jul-Aug;66(4):423-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2014.02.002. Epub 2014 Mar 12.
7
Epidural analgesia is associated with improved health outcomes of surgical patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.硬膜外镇痛与慢性阻塞性肺疾病手术患者健康状况的改善有关。
Anesthesiology. 2011 Aug;115(2):315-21. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318224cc5c.
8
Regional anesthesia as an alternative to general anesthesia for abdominal surgery in patients with severe pulmonary impairment.对于严重肺功能损害的患者,区域麻醉可作为腹部手术全身麻醉的替代方法。
Am J Surg. 2004 Nov;188(5):603-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2004.07.016.
9
Combined spinal-epidural as an alternative method of anaesthesia for a sigmoid-colectomy.腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉作为乙状结肠切除术的一种替代麻醉方法。
Anaesthesia. 2001 Aug;56(8):815-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2044.2001.02181-27.x.