亚群共栖通过层粘连蛋白-332 促进 Rac1 依赖性单细胞侵袭。

Subpopulation commensalism promotes Rac1-dependent invasion of single cells via laminin-332.

机构信息

Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University , Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

J Cell Biol. 2024 Jun 3;223(6). doi: 10.1083/jcb.202308080. Epub 2024 Mar 29.

Abstract

Phenotypic heterogeneity poses a significant hurdle for cancer treatment but is under-characterized in the context of tumor invasion. Amidst the range of phenotypic heterogeneity across solid tumor types, collectively invading cells and single cells have been extensively characterized as independent modes of invasion, but their intercellular interactions have rarely been explored. Here, we isolated collectively invading cells and single cells from the heterogeneous 4T1 cell line and observed extensive transcriptional and epigenetic diversity across these subpopulations. By integrating these datasets, we identified laminin-332 as a protein complex exclusively secreted by collectively invading cells. Live-cell imaging revealed that laminin-332 derived from collectively invading cells increased the velocity and directionality of single cells. Despite collectively invading and single cells having similar expression of the integrin α6β4 dimer, single cells demonstrated higher Rac1 activation upon laminin-332 binding to integrin α6β4. This mechanism suggests a novel commensal relationship between collectively invading and single cells, wherein collectively invading cells promote the invasive potential of single cells through a laminin-332/Rac1 axis.

摘要

表型异质性是癌症治疗的一个重大障碍,但在肿瘤侵袭的背景下,其特征尚未得到充分描述。在各种实体肿瘤类型的表型异质性中,集体侵袭细胞和单细胞已被广泛描述为独立的侵袭模式,但它们之间的细胞间相互作用很少被探索。在这里,我们从异质的 4T1 细胞系中分离出集体侵袭细胞和单细胞,并观察到这些亚群之间广泛的转录组和表观遗传多样性。通过整合这些数据集,我们鉴定出层粘连蛋白-332 是一种仅由集体侵袭细胞分泌的蛋白复合物。活细胞成像显示,来自集体侵袭细胞的层粘连蛋白-332 增加了单细胞的速度和方向性。尽管集体侵袭细胞和单细胞均大量表达整合素 α6β4 二聚体,但在层粘连蛋白-332 与整合素 α6β4 结合后,单细胞中 Rac1 的激活更高。这种机制表明集体侵袭细胞和单细胞之间存在一种新型共生关系,其中集体侵袭细胞通过层粘连蛋白-332/Rac1 轴促进单细胞的侵袭潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/84d1/10982113/cd84d7da46b0/JCB_202308080_Fig1.jpg

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