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基于金属卟啉和三嗪的三维给体-受体共轭多孔聚合物用于水中有机污染物的高效光降解。

Three-dimensional donor-acceptor conjugated porous polymers based on metal-porphyrin and triazine for highly effective photodegradation of organic pollutants in water.

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, China.

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, China; Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, Changchun, 130022, China.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2024 May;355:141801. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141801. Epub 2024 Mar 27.

Abstract

Three-dimensional donor-acceptor (D-A) type conjugated porous polymers (CPPs) was designed and synthesized via imine condensation of copper tetraaminoporphyrin (CuTAPP) as donor and 1,3,5-tris-(4-formyl phenyl) triazine (TFPT) as acceptor, named as CuPT-CPP. The CuPT-CPP possesses a high specific surface area (73.7 m/g) and excellent photophysical properties. The simultaneous introduction of the organometallic molecules and D-A structures in CuPT-CPP could be broadened the visible-light response range (400-800 nm) and facilitated efficient photogenerated carrier separation and transportation. As heterogeneous photocatalysts, CuPT-CPP has excellent photocatalytic performances under visible light irradiation, leading to excellent model pollutant rhodamine B degradation efficiency up to about 100% in 3 h, it has superb stability and reusability during the photocatalytic processes, and CuPT-CPP also exhibited broad substrate adaptability, which could photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB), methyl orange (MO), and tetracycline hydrochloride (TC). This work indicates that three-dimensional D-A type porphyrin- and triazine-based CuPT-CPP has great potential in the practical application of photocatalysis.

摘要

通过铜四胺卟啉(CuTAPP)作为供体和 1,3,5-三(4-醛基苯基)均三嗪(TFPT)作为受体的亚胺缩合,设计并合成了三维给体-受体(D-A)型共轭多孔聚合物(CPPs),命名为 CuPT-CPP。CuPT-CPP 具有高比表面积(73.7 m/g)和优异的光物理性质。在 CuPT-CPP 中同时引入有机金属分子和 D-A 结构,可以拓宽可见光响应范围(400-800nm),并促进有效的光生载流子分离和传输。作为非均相光催化剂,CuPT-CPP 在可见光照射下具有优异的光催化性能,导致模型污染物罗丹明 B 在 3 h 内的降解效率高达约 100%,在光催化过程中具有出色的稳定性和可重复使用性,并且 CuPT-CPP 还表现出广泛的底物适应性,可光催化降解亚甲基蓝(MB)、甲基橙(MO)和盐酸四环素(TC)。这项工作表明,基于三维 D-A 型卟啉和均三嗪的 CuPT-CPP 在光催化实际应用中具有巨大的潜力。

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