Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College Yijishan Hospital, Wuhu, China.
Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College Yijishan Hospital, Wuhu, China.
J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2024 Jun;37:179-184. doi: 10.1016/j.jgar.2024.03.007. Epub 2024 Mar 30.
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to isolate a phage capable of lysing carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) and to analyse its biological characteristics and whole-genome sequence. METHODS: The phage was isolated and purified from the sewage. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was employed to observe the bacteriophage's morphology. Phenotypic characterization of the bacteriophages was determined. The genomic information was analysed. Evolutionary relationships were established through comparative genomics, proteomics, and phylogenetic analysis. RESULTS: The isolation of a virulent phage, named Klebsiella phage vB_KpnM_KpVB3, was notable for forming 6-7 mm transparent circular zones, each surrounded by a distinct halo. The phage had a head diameter of ca. 30 nm and a tail length of ca. 20 nm, being identified as a member of the Myoviridae family and the Caudovirales order. The optimal multiplicity of infection (MOI) was 0.00001, with an incubation period of 20 minutes and a lysis period of 60 minutes, and the number of released phages after lysis was 133±35 PFU/cell. The phage was relatively stable at temperatures ranging from 10°C to 40°C and at pH values ranging from 3 to 11. Its lytic efficiency against CRKP was 30.30%. It has been shown to be able to destroy the biofilm of host bacteria. The bacteriophage genome consists of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) with a total length of 48,394 base pairs, a GC content of 48.99%, and 78 open reading frames (ORFs). CONCLUSION: The study resulted in the isolation vB_KpnM_KpVB3, a phage demonstrating potential therapeutic efficacy against infections caused by CRKP.
目的:本研究旨在分离能够裂解耐碳青霉烯类肺炎克雷伯菌(CRKP)的噬菌体,并分析其生物学特性和全基因组序列。
方法:从污水中分离和纯化噬菌体。采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察噬菌体的形态。对噬菌体的表型特征进行鉴定。分析基因组信息。通过比较基因组学、蛋白质组学和系统发育分析建立进化关系。
结果:分离到一种毒性噬菌体,命名为 Klebsiella phage vB_KpnM_KpVB3,其特征是形成 6-7mm 透明圆形区域,每个区域周围都有一个明显的晕圈。噬菌体头部直径约为 30nm,尾部长度约为 20nm,属于肌尾噬菌体科和长尾噬菌体目。最佳感染复数(MOI)为 0.00001,潜伏期为 20 分钟,裂解期为 60 分钟,裂解后释放的噬菌体数量为 133±35PFU/细胞。噬菌体在 10°C 至 40°C 的温度范围内和 pH 值为 3 至 11 的范围内相对稳定。其对 CRKP 的裂解效率为 30.30%。它能够破坏宿主细菌的生物膜。噬菌体基因组由双链 DNA(dsDNA)组成,全长 48394 个碱基对,GC 含量为 48.99%,有 78 个开放阅读框(ORFs)。
结论:本研究成功分离出 vB_KpnM_KpVB3 噬菌体,该噬菌体对 CRKP 感染具有潜在的治疗效果。
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