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脉络膜高通透性模式与中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的疾病严重程度相关:CERTAIN研究报告2

Choroidal hyperpermeability patterns correlate with disease severity in central serous chorioretinopathy: CERTAIN study report 2.

作者信息

Pauleikhoff Laurenz J B, Diederen Roselie M H, Chang-Wolf Jennifer M, Moll Annette C, Schlingemann Reinier O, van Dijk Elon H C, Boon Camiel J F

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

出版信息

Acta Ophthalmol. 2024 Sep;102(6):e946-e955. doi: 10.1111/aos.16679. Epub 2024 Apr 1.


DOI:10.1111/aos.16679
PMID:38561630
Abstract

PURPOSE: Choroidal vascular hyperpermeability (CVH) on indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) is a hallmark feature of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). We identified three distinct CVH phenotypes in CSC: uni-focal indistinct signs of choroidal hyperpermeability (uni-FISH) with one focal area of CVH, multiple areas of focal CVH (multi-FISH), and diffuse hyperpermeability covering most of the posterior pole (DISH). This report investigates the distribution of these phenotypes and their association with signs of disease chronicity. METHODS: The CERTAIN study is a monocentric, retrospective study on consecutive CSC patients referred to a large tertiary referral centre that underwent ultra-widefield (UWF) and 55° ICGA. Two independent graders assessed CVH patterns based on mid- to late-phase UWF and 55° ICGA with a third grader acting as referee. RESULTS: Of the 167 eyes of 91 patients included in this study, 43 (26%) showed uni-FISH, 87 (52%) multi-FISH, and 34 (20%) showed DISH based on UWF ICGA. Median age (40 vs. 45 vs. 57; p < 0.001) and logMAR visual acuity (0 vs. 0 vs. 0.1, p < 0.001) differed significantly in-between groups, as did the occurrence of cystoid retinal degeneration (PCRD; 0% vs. 1% vs. 18%, p < 0.001) or diffuse atrophic RPE alterations (DARA; 0% vs. 17% vs. 29%, p < 0.001). The same was true when grading was based on 55° ICGA. CONCLUSIONS: The CVH patterns of uni-FISH, multi-FISH, and DISH are typical of CSC. These patterns correlate with established signs of CSC chronicity. Their predictive role in treatment response and prognosis remains to be evaluated.

摘要

目的:吲哚菁绿血管造影(ICGA)显示的脉络膜血管高通透性(CVH)是中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变(CSC)的一个标志性特征。我们在CSC中识别出三种不同的CVH表型:脉络膜高通透性的单灶模糊征象(单灶性FISH),有一个CVH灶区;多个局灶性CVH区(多灶性FISH);以及覆盖大部分后极部的弥漫性高通透性(弥漫性FISH)。本报告研究了这些表型的分布及其与疾病慢性体征的关联。 方法:CERTAIN研究是一项对转诊至一家大型三级转诊中心的连续CSC患者进行的单中心回顾性研究,这些患者接受了超广角(UWF)和55°ICGA检查。两名独立的分级者根据UWF和55°ICGA的中晚期图像评估CVH模式,第三名分级者作为裁判。 结果:在本研究纳入的91例患者的167只眼中,基于UWF ICGA,43只眼(26%)显示单灶性FISH,87只眼(52%)显示多灶性FISH,34只眼(20%)显示弥漫性FISH。各组间的年龄中位数(40岁对45岁对57岁;p<0.001)和logMAR视力(0对0对0.1,p<0.001)差异显著,黄斑囊样变性(PCRD;0%对1%对18%,p<0.001)或弥漫性萎缩性视网膜色素上皮改变(DARA;0%对17%对29%,p<0.001)的发生率也是如此。基于55°ICGA分级时情况相同。 结论:单灶性FISH、多灶性FISH和弥漫性FISH的CVH模式是CSC的典型表现。这些模式与CSC慢性的既定体征相关。它们在治疗反应和预后中的预测作用仍有待评估。

相似文献

[1]
Choroidal hyperpermeability patterns correlate with disease severity in central serous chorioretinopathy: CERTAIN study report 2.

Acta Ophthalmol. 2024-9

[2]
Choroidal Vascular Changes on Ultrawidefield Indocyanine Green Angiography in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy: CERTAIN Study Report 1.

Ophthalmol Retina. 2024-3

[3]
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Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2022-6

[4]
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Indian J Ophthalmol. 2024-7-1

[5]
En face Ultrawidefield OCT of the Vortex Vein System in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy.

Ophthalmol Retina. 2023-4

[6]
Ultra-widefield imaging with autofluorescence and indocyanine green angiography in central serous chorioretinopathy.

Am J Ophthalmol. 2014-8

[7]
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHOROIDAL VASCULAR HYPERPERMEABILITY, CHORIOCAPILLARIS FLOW DENSITY, AND CHOROIDAL THICKNESS IN EYES WITH PACHYCHOROID PIGMENT EPITHELIOPATHY.

Retina. 2020-4

[8]
OCT Angiography Compared to Fluorescein and Indocyanine Green Angiography in Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy.

Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2015-8

[9]
Central serous chorioretinopathy and the sclera: what we have learned so far.

Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2024-9

[10]
Choroidal vascular densities of macular disease on ultra-widefield indocyanine green angiography.

Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2020-9

引用本文的文献

[1]
[Secondary choroidal neovascularization-Really so common?].

Ophthalmologie. 2025-3

[2]
Resolution of subretinal fluid in intractable central serous chorioretinopathy with high-dose intravitreal aflibercept.

Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2025-1-19

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