Pauleikhoff Laurenz J B, Diederen Roselie M H, Chang-Wolf Jennifer M, Moll Annette C, Schlingemann Reinier O, van Dijk Elon H C, Boon Camiel J F
Department of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Acta Ophthalmol. 2024 Sep;102(6):e946-e955. doi: 10.1111/aos.16679. Epub 2024 Apr 1.
PURPOSE: Choroidal vascular hyperpermeability (CVH) on indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) is a hallmark feature of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). We identified three distinct CVH phenotypes in CSC: uni-focal indistinct signs of choroidal hyperpermeability (uni-FISH) with one focal area of CVH, multiple areas of focal CVH (multi-FISH), and diffuse hyperpermeability covering most of the posterior pole (DISH). This report investigates the distribution of these phenotypes and their association with signs of disease chronicity. METHODS: The CERTAIN study is a monocentric, retrospective study on consecutive CSC patients referred to a large tertiary referral centre that underwent ultra-widefield (UWF) and 55° ICGA. Two independent graders assessed CVH patterns based on mid- to late-phase UWF and 55° ICGA with a third grader acting as referee. RESULTS: Of the 167 eyes of 91 patients included in this study, 43 (26%) showed uni-FISH, 87 (52%) multi-FISH, and 34 (20%) showed DISH based on UWF ICGA. Median age (40 vs. 45 vs. 57; p < 0.001) and logMAR visual acuity (0 vs. 0 vs. 0.1, p < 0.001) differed significantly in-between groups, as did the occurrence of cystoid retinal degeneration (PCRD; 0% vs. 1% vs. 18%, p < 0.001) or diffuse atrophic RPE alterations (DARA; 0% vs. 17% vs. 29%, p < 0.001). The same was true when grading was based on 55° ICGA. CONCLUSIONS: The CVH patterns of uni-FISH, multi-FISH, and DISH are typical of CSC. These patterns correlate with established signs of CSC chronicity. Their predictive role in treatment response and prognosis remains to be evaluated.
目的:吲哚菁绿血管造影(ICGA)显示的脉络膜血管高通透性(CVH)是中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变(CSC)的一个标志性特征。我们在CSC中识别出三种不同的CVH表型:脉络膜高通透性的单灶模糊征象(单灶性FISH),有一个CVH灶区;多个局灶性CVH区(多灶性FISH);以及覆盖大部分后极部的弥漫性高通透性(弥漫性FISH)。本报告研究了这些表型的分布及其与疾病慢性体征的关联。 方法:CERTAIN研究是一项对转诊至一家大型三级转诊中心的连续CSC患者进行的单中心回顾性研究,这些患者接受了超广角(UWF)和55°ICGA检查。两名独立的分级者根据UWF和55°ICGA的中晚期图像评估CVH模式,第三名分级者作为裁判。 结果:在本研究纳入的91例患者的167只眼中,基于UWF ICGA,43只眼(26%)显示单灶性FISH,87只眼(52%)显示多灶性FISH,34只眼(20%)显示弥漫性FISH。各组间的年龄中位数(40岁对45岁对57岁;p<0.001)和logMAR视力(0对0对0.1,p<0.001)差异显著,黄斑囊样变性(PCRD;0%对1%对18%,p<0.001)或弥漫性萎缩性视网膜色素上皮改变(DARA;0%对17%对29%,p<0.001)的发生率也是如此。基于55°ICGA分级时情况相同。 结论:单灶性FISH、多灶性FISH和弥漫性FISH的CVH模式是CSC的典型表现。这些模式与CSC慢性的既定体征相关。它们在治疗反应和预后中的预测作用仍有待评估。
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