Chester Shai M, Su Ning
Jefferson Physical Laboratory, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA; Center of Mathematical Sciences and Applications, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA; and Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
Department of Physics, University of Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
Phys Rev Lett. 2024 Mar 15;132(11):111601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.111601.
The paradigmatic example of deconfined quantum criticality is the Neel to valence bond solid phase transition. The continuum description of this transition is the N=2 case of the CP^{N-1} model, which is a field theory of N complex scalars in 3D coupled to an Abelian gauge field with SU(N)×U(1) global symmetry. Lattice studies and duality arguments suggest the global symmetry of the CP^{1} model is enhanced to SO(5). We perform a conformal bootstrap study of SO(5) invariant fixed points with one relevant SO(5) singlet operator, which would correspond to two relevant SU(2)×U(1) singlets, i.e., a tricritical point. We find that the bootstrap bounds are saturated by four different predictions from the large N computation of monopole operator scaling dimensions, which were recently shown to be very accurate even for small N. This suggests that the Neel to valence bond solid phase transition is described by this bootstrap bound, which predicts that the second relevant singlet has dimension ≈2.36.
禁闭量子临界性的典型例子是从尼尔相到价键固体的相变。这种转变的连续统描述是CP^{N - 1}模型的N = 2情形,它是三维空间中N个复标量场与具有SU(N)×U(1)全局对称性的阿贝尔规范场耦合的场论。晶格研究和对偶性论证表明CP^{1}模型的全局对称性增强为SO(5)。我们对具有一个相关SO(5)单态算符的SO(5)不变不动点进行共形引导研究,该算符对应于两个相关的SU(2)×U(1)单态,即一个三临界点。我们发现引导界限被单极算符标度维数的大N计算的四种不同预测所饱和,最近的研究表明即使对于小N这些预测也非常准确。这表明从尼尔相到价键固体的相变由这个引导界限描述,该界限预测第二个相关单态的维数约为2.36。