Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Utah Health, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Dig Dis Sci. 2024 May;69(5):1534-1536. doi: 10.1007/s10620-024-08376-y. Epub 2024 Apr 2.
Direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy (DPEJ) provides post-pyloric enteral access in patients unable to meet long-term nutritional needs per os in situations where gastric feeding is neither tolerated nor feasible. Specific conditions associated with feeding intolerance due to due to nausea, vomiting, or ileus include gastric outlet obstruction, gastroparesis, or complications of acute or chronic pancreatitis; infeasibility may be due to high aspiration risk or prior gastric surgery. Since performing DPEJ is not an ACGME requirement for GI fellows or early career gastroenterologists, not all trainees are taught this technique. Hence, provider expertise for teaching and performing this technique varies widely across centers. In this article, we provide top tips for successful performance of DPEJ.
直接经皮内镜空肠造口术(DPEJ)为无法经口摄入长期营养且胃饲不耐受或不可行的患者提供幽门后肠内营养途径。由于恶心、呕吐或肠梗阻导致喂养不耐受的特定情况包括胃出口梗阻、胃轻瘫或急性或慢性胰腺炎的并发症;不可行可能是由于高吸入风险或先前的胃手术。由于 DPEJ 不是 GI 研究员或早期职业生涯的胃肠病学家的 ACGME 要求,并非所有受训者都教授此技术。因此,教学和执行此技术的专业知识在各个中心之间差异很大。在本文中,我们提供了成功进行 DPEJ 的技巧。