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放射学肿瘤厚度能否预测临床放射学检查淋巴结阴性的口腔鳞状细胞癌的病理预后因素?一项前瞻性研究。

Can Radiological Tumour Thickness Predict Pathological Prognostic Factors in Clinicoradiologically Node-Negative Oral Squamous Carcinoma? A Prospective Study.

作者信息

Das Kishore, Dey Rohan, Nath Jyotiman, Das Anupam, Kakati Kaberi, Barman Geetanjali, Kakoti Lopamudra

机构信息

Department of Head & Neck Surgery, Dr B Borooah Cancer Institute, Guwahati, Assam India.

Department of Radiation Oncology, Dr B Borooah Cancer Institute, Guwahati, Assam India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Apr;76(2):1836-1840. doi: 10.1007/s12070-023-04423-8. Epub 2023 Dec 16.

DOI:10.1007/s12070-023-04423-8
PMID:38566693
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10982195/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

This research investigates potential connections between radiological tumour thickness determined by CT scans and various pathological prognostic factors. These factors include pathological tumour thickness (pTT), pathological depth of invasion (DOI), and positive cervical nodal metastasis. This analysis focuses on cases of clinicoradiologically node-negative squamous cell carcinoma of the buccal mucosa.

METHOD

Sixty-one previously untreated clinicoradiologically node-negative squamous cell carcinoma of buccal mucosa were included in the study. The radiological tumour thickness in the preoperative CT scans is correlated with other prognostic factors like pathological tumour thickness, DOI and presence or absence of neck node.

RESULT

Sixty-one patients were included in the study with a median age of 54 years (Range 27-84). Forty-two patients (68.9%) were male, and 19 were females (31.1%). There was no statistically significant difference in mean values of rTT among patients with positive or negative post-operative nodal metastases. However, a significant correlation could be established with rTT to other potential prognostic factors.

CONCLUSION

Tumor thickness in preoperative CT scans can be used to predict post-operative prognostic factors in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

摘要

背景

本研究调查了CT扫描确定的放射学肿瘤厚度与各种病理预后因素之间的潜在联系。这些因素包括病理肿瘤厚度(pTT)、病理浸润深度(DOI)和颈部淋巴结转移阳性。本分析聚焦于临床放射学检查淋巴结阴性的颊黏膜鳞状细胞癌病例。

方法

61例先前未经治疗的临床放射学检查淋巴结阴性的颊黏膜鳞状细胞癌纳入本研究。术前CT扫描中的放射学肿瘤厚度与其他预后因素相关,如病理肿瘤厚度、DOI以及颈部淋巴结的有无。

结果

61例患者纳入本研究,中位年龄54岁(范围27 - 84岁)。42例患者(68.9%)为男性,19例为女性(31.1%)。术后淋巴结转移阳性或阴性患者的rTT平均值无统计学显著差异。然而,rTT与其他潜在预后因素之间可建立显著相关性。

结论

术前CT扫描中的肿瘤厚度可用于预测口腔鳞状细胞癌的术后预后因素。

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本文引用的文献

1
Relationship of Tumor Thickness with Neck Node Metastasis in Buccal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: An Experience at a Tertiary Care Hospital.颊部鳞状细胞癌肿瘤厚度与颈部淋巴结转移的关系:一家三级护理医院的经验
Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 Jul;21(3):265-269. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1599061. Epub 2017 Feb 21.
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6
Depth of invasion is the most significant histological predictor of subclinical cervical lymph node metastasis in early squamous carcinomas of the oral cavity.浸润深度是口腔早期鳞状细胞癌亚临床颈淋巴结转移最重要的组织学预测指标。
Eur J Surg Oncol. 2006 Sep;32(7):795-803. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2006.05.004. Epub 2006 Jun 13.
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Elective neck treatment versus observation in patients with T1/T2 N0 squamous cell carcinoma of oral tongue.口腔舌部 T1/T2 N0 期鳞状细胞癌患者的选择性颈部治疗与观察对比
Oral Oncol. 2006 Jan;42(1):96-101. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2005.06.018. Epub 2005 Oct 26.
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Predictive factors of occult metastasis and prognosis of clinical stages I and II squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue and floor of the mouth.舌及口底I期和II期鳞状细胞癌隐匿性转移及预后的预测因素
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