Bruun Hans Henrik, Haarder Simon, Buhl Peter Neerup, Askew Richard R
University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark.
private researcher, Vordingborg, Denmark private researcher Vordingborg Denmark.
Biodivers Data J. 2024 Mar 25;12:e118487. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e118487. eCollection 2024.
We report the results of investigations 2010 through 2023 of hymenopteran parasitoids associated with gall midges in Europe. A total of 242 collections of gall midges were made, from each of which one to several parasitoid species emerged, resulting in ca. 200 recorded parasitoid species and 267 host-parasitoid interaction records. The parasitoid families involved were Eulophidae (63 species), Platygastridae (56 species), Torymidae (34 species), Pteromalidae (31 species), Ceraphronidae (5 species), Eupelmidae (4 species), Eurytomidae (2 species) and Encyrtidae (1 species). As many as 159 interactions are reported for the first time, significantly enlarging our knowledge of gall midge - parasitoid interactions on the species level. Even more interesting, 51 host records are for parasitoid species for which no host was previously known. Similarly, 28 species of gall midge are reported as host to named parasitoids for the first time. Additionally, 91 parasitoid records were the first for the country in question. Differences between the rearing methods applied and their suitability for recording species with contrasting life histories, are discussed.
我们报告了2010年至2023年期间对欧洲与瘿蚊相关的膜翅目寄生蜂的调查结果。总共收集了242份瘿蚊样本，每份样本中出现了一到几种寄生蜂物种，共记录了约200种寄生蜂物种和267条寄主 - 寄生蜂相互作用记录。涉及的寄生蜂科有：姬小蜂科（63种）、广腹细蜂科（56种）、金小蜂科（34种）、啮小蜂科（31种）、角头细蜂科（5种）、旋小蜂科（4种）、广肩小蜂科（2种）和跳小蜂科（1种）。多达159种相互作用是首次报道，显著扩展了我们在物种层面上对瘿蚊 - 寄生蜂相互作用的认识。更有趣的是，51条寄主记录是关于此前未知寄主的寄生蜂物种。同样，28种瘿蚊首次被报道为已知寄生蜂的寄主。此外，91条寄生蜂记录是相关国家的首次记录。文中讨论了所采用的饲养方法之间的差异及其对记录具有不同生活史的物种的适用性。
