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系统性硬化症中营养信息资源的使用和认知:硬皮病患者为中心干预网络(SPIN)队列研究。

Use and perceptions of nutrition information resources in systemic sclerosis: a Scleroderma Patient-centred Intervention Network (SPIN) cohort study.

机构信息

Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and Department of Health Management and Health Economics, University of Oslo, Norway.

Departments of Paediatrics and Internal Medicine and College of Population Health, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM; and Nutrition Research Network, Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2024 Aug;42(8):1606-1614. doi: 10.55563/clinexprheumatol/dt5hae. Epub 2024 Apr 2.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

People with systemic sclerosis (SSc) may find it challenging to obtain high-quality nutrition and diet information. Objectives were to evaluate (i) how commonly different information resources are used and (ii) perceived trustworthiness, accessibility, comprehensibility, and individualisation of resources.

METHODS

We administered the Scleroderma Patient-centred Intervention Network Nutrition Information Resources Survey to participants in an international cohort. Participants were asked if they had used 26 informational resources in four categories, including (i) health care providers, (ii) websites or social media, (iii) print materials, and (iv) events, and to rate each resource on trustworthiness, accessibility, comprehensibility, and individualisation (0 = not at all to 10 = completely).

RESULTS

727 participants completed the survey. Most (94%) had sought nutrition or diet information from at least one resource. The most-used category was health care providers (86%), followed by print materials (68%), websites or social media (66%), and events (43%). People who had used a resource generally rated it more favourably across all domains than those who had not. The highest-rated resources across domains were conventional health care providers (doctors, registered dieticians, nurses), SSc patient organisations, SSc support groups, and university or research institution websites.

CONCLUSIONS

Respondents used many different diet and nutrition information resources. They preferred resources from conventional health care providers, affiliated with credible institutions (e.g., SSc patient organisations), or with personal connections (e.g., SSc support groups). Future research should address the limited evidence base on nutrition in SSc and assess the quality of information provided by different information resources.

摘要

目的

系统性硬化症(SSc)患者可能难以获取高质量的营养和饮食信息。目的是评估:(i)不同信息资源的使用频率;(ii)资源的可信度、可及性、理解度和个性化程度。

方法

我们向国际队列中的参与者发放了 Scleroderma Patient-centered Intervention Network Nutrition Information Resources Survey 调查问卷。参与者被问及他们是否在四个类别(包括[一]医疗保健提供者、[二]网站或社交媒体、[三]印刷材料和[四]活动)中使用过 26 种信息资源,并对每个资源的可信度、可及性、理解度和个性化程度进行评分(0 = 完全不,10 = 完全)。

结果

727 名参与者完成了调查。大多数(94%)至少从一种资源中寻求过营养或饮食信息。最常用的类别是医疗保健提供者(86%),其次是印刷材料(68%)、网站或社交媒体(66%)和活动(43%)。使用资源的人在所有领域的评分普遍高于未使用资源的人。在所有领域评分最高的资源是常规医疗保健提供者(医生、注册营养师、护士)、SSc 患者组织、SSc 支持小组以及大学或研究机构的网站。

结论

受访者使用了许多不同的饮食和营养信息资源。他们更喜欢来自常规医疗保健提供者、信誉良好的机构(如 SSc 患者组织)或有个人联系的资源(如 SSc 支持小组)的资源。未来的研究应解决 SSc 营养方面有限的证据基础,并评估不同信息资源提供的信息质量。

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