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硫化氢通过调节巨噬细胞极化和坏死性凋亡来加速糖尿病皮肤伤口愈合。

Hydrogen sulfide regulates macrophage polarization and necroptosis to accelerate diabetic skin wound healing.

作者信息

He Ziying, Zhu Yue, Ma Haojie, Shen Qiyan, Chen Xudong, Wang Xin, Shao Hongmei, Wang Yuqin, Yang Shengju

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China.

Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, Jiangsu Province, China.

出版信息

Int Immunopharmacol. 2024 May 10;132:111990. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.111990. Epub 2024 Apr 3.

Abstract

Hydrogen sulfide (HS), recognized as the third gasotransmitter, plays a pivotal role in the pathophysiological processes of various diseases. Cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE) is the main enzyme for HS production in the skin. However, effects and mechanisms of HS in diabetic skin wound healing remain unclear. Our findings revealed a decrease in plasma HS content in diabetic patients with skin wounds. CSE knockout (KO) diabetic mice resulted in delayed wound healing, reduced blood perfusion, and CD31 expression around the wounds. It also led to increased infiltration of inflammatory cells and M1-type macrophages, decreased collagen levels, α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) expression. Additionally, there were enhanced expressions of necroptosis related proteins, including receptor interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1), RIPK3 and mixed lineage kinase domain like protein (MLKL). In comparison, sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS), HS donor, accelerated skin wound healing in leptin receptor deficiency (db/db) mice. This acceleration was accompanied by increased blood perfusion and CD31 expression, reduced infiltration of inflammatory cells and M1-type macrophages, elevated collagen levels, α-SMA, and PCNA expressions, and decreased necroptosis-related protein expressions together with nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) p65 phosphorylation. In conclusion, HS regulates macrophage polarization and necroptosis, contributing to the acceleration of diabetic skin wound healing. These findings offer a novel strategy for the treatment of diabetic skin wounds.

摘要

硫化氢(HS)被公认为是第三种气体信号分子,在多种疾病的病理生理过程中发挥着关键作用。胱硫醚γ-裂解酶(CSE)是皮肤中产生HS的主要酶。然而,HS在糖尿病皮肤伤口愈合中的作用及机制仍不清楚。我们的研究结果显示,患有皮肤伤口的糖尿病患者血浆HS含量降低。CSE基因敲除(KO)的糖尿病小鼠伤口愈合延迟,伤口周围的血液灌注减少,CD31表达降低。这还导致炎症细胞和M1型巨噬细胞浸润增加,胶原蛋白水平、α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)和增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)表达降低。此外,坏死性凋亡相关蛋白的表达增强,包括受体相互作用蛋白激酶1(RIPK1)、RIPK3和混合谱系激酶结构域样蛋白(MLKL)。相比之下,HS供体硫氢化钠(NaHS)可加速瘦素受体缺陷(db/db)小鼠的皮肤伤口愈合。这种加速伴随着血液灌注增加和CD31表达增加,炎症细胞和M1型巨噬细胞浸润减少,胶原蛋白水平、α-SMA和PCNA表达升高,坏死性凋亡相关蛋白表达降低,同时核因子-κB(NF-κB)p65磷酸化减少。总之,HS调节巨噬细胞极化和坏死性凋亡,有助于加速糖尿病皮肤伤口愈合。这些发现为糖尿病皮肤伤口的治疗提供了一种新策略。

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