Yaribeygi Habib, Maleki Mina, Jamialahmadi Tannaz, Sahebkar Amirhossein
Research Center of Physiology, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Clin Transl Endocrinol. 2024 Mar 28;36:100340. doi: 10.1016/j.jcte.2024.100340. eCollection 2024 Jun.
Individuals with diabetes often have chronic inflammation and high levels of inflammatory cytokines, leading to insulin resistance and complications. Anti-inflammatory agents are proposed to prevent these issues, including using antidiabetic medications with anti-inflammatory properties like semaglutide, a GLP-1 analogue. Semaglutide not only lowers glucose but also shows potential anti-inflammatory effects. Studies suggest it can modulate inflammatory responses and benefit those with diabetes. However, the exact mechanisms of its anti-inflammatory effects are not fully understood. This review aims to discuss the latest findings on semaglutide's anti-inflammatory effects and the potential pathways involved.
糖尿病患者通常存在慢性炎症和高水平的炎性细胞因子,这会导致胰岛素抵抗和并发症。有人提出使用抗炎药物来预防这些问题,包括使用具有抗炎特性的抗糖尿病药物,如胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)类似物司美格鲁肽。司美格鲁肽不仅能降低血糖,还显示出潜在的抗炎作用。研究表明它可以调节炎症反应并使糖尿病患者受益。然而,其抗炎作用的确切机制尚未完全明确。本综述旨在讨论司美格鲁肽抗炎作用的最新研究结果以及涉及的潜在途径。