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同步性胃癌和结肠癌:考虑遗传性综合征及慢性炎症性疾病关联很重要。

Synchronous gastric and colon cancers: Important to consider hereditary syndromes and chronic inflammatory disease associations.

作者信息

Shenoy Santosh

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Kansas City VA Medical Center, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas, MO 64128, United States.

出版信息

World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2024 Mar 15;16(3):571-576. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i3.571.

Abstract

In this editorial we comment on the manuscript describing management and surveillance strategies in synchronous and metachronous, gastric and colon cancers. Synchronous or metachronous primary malignancies at different sites of the gastrointestinal tract pose a unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Multidisciplinary services and strategies are required for the management of multiple site primary malignancies, to provide the best oncological outcomes. Although this study highlights the dual cancers in 76 sporadic cases, the authors excluded 55 patients due to combination of factors which includes; incomplete clinical data, genetic syndrome, gastric stump cancers. In addition, the authors did not elaborate if any patients presented with signet ring cell morphology, E-cadherin mutations or presence of inflammatory bowel disease. Genetic and mutational errors and epithelial field defects from chronic inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are important when considering synchronous gastric and colonic cancers. We will briefly discuss these in this editorial.

摘要

在这篇社论中,我们对一篇描述同时性和异时性胃癌和结肠癌管理及监测策略的手稿发表评论。胃肠道不同部位的同时性或异时性原发性恶性肿瘤带来了独特的诊断和治疗挑战。多学科服务和策略对于多部位原发性恶性肿瘤的管理是必需的,以提供最佳的肿瘤学结果。尽管本研究强调了76例散发性病例中的双原发癌,但作者因包括不完整临床数据、遗传综合征、胃残端癌等多种因素排除了55例患者。此外,作者未详细说明是否有任何患者呈现印戒细胞形态、E-钙黏蛋白突变或存在炎症性肠病。在考虑同时性胃癌和结肠癌时,胃肠道慢性炎症性疾病导致的遗传和突变错误以及上皮场缺陷很重要。我们将在这篇社论中简要讨论这些问题。

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本文引用的文献

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Colorectal Cancer in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Mechanisms and Management.炎症性肠病相关结直肠癌:发病机制与处理
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