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本文引用的文献

1
Features of synchronous and metachronous dual primary gastric and colorectal cancer.同步性和异时性胃结直肠癌双原发癌的特征
World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2023 Nov 15;15(11):1864-1873. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v15.i11.1864.
2
promotes colorectal carcinogenesis by deregulating intestinal immunity and inducing a mucus-degrading microbiota signature.促进结直肠癌的发生发展,其机制是通过扰乱肠道免疫和诱导黏液降解的微生物群特征。
Gut. 2023 Jul;72(7):1258-1270. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2022-328075. Epub 2023 Apr 4.
3
Genetic mutation and tumor microbiota determine heterogenicity of tumor immune signature: Evidence from gastric and colorectal synchronous cancers.遗传突变和肿瘤微生物群决定肿瘤免疫特征的异质性:来自胃和结直肠同步癌的证据。
Front Immunol. 2022 Nov 7;13:947080. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.947080. eCollection 2022.
4
Incidence and natural history of gastric high-grade dysplasia in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis syndrome.家族性腺瘤性息肉病患者胃高级别上皮内瘤变的发生率及自然史。
Gastrointest Endosc. 2023 Jan;97(1):25-34.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2022.09.002. Epub 2022 Sep 14.
5
Difference in the prevalence of advanced colon adenoma between patients with gastric neoplasm and healthy people: A STROBE-compliant study.胃肿瘤患者与健康人群中晚期结肠腺瘤患病率的差异:一项符合 STROBE 规范的研究。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 May 27;101(21):e29308. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000029308.
6
Colorectal Cancer in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Mechanisms and Management.炎症性肠病相关结直肠癌:发病机制与处理
Gastroenterology. 2022 Mar;162(3):715-730.e3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2021.10.035. Epub 2021 Oct 29.
7
Mismatch repair mutations: Biomarker for immunotherapy in colorectal cancers.错配修复突变:结直肠癌免疫治疗的生物标志物。
Indian J Cancer. 2023 Jul-Sep;60(3):415-417. doi: 10.4103/ijc.IJC_548_20.
8
Endoscopy to Diagnose and Prevent Digestive Cancers in Lynch Syndrome.内镜检查用于诊断和预防林奇综合征中的消化道癌症。
Cancers (Basel). 2021 Jul 13;13(14):3505. doi: 10.3390/cancers13143505.
9
Gene Mutation Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer Outcomes: Analysis of a Large Cohort, Systematic Review of Endoscopic Surveillance, and Secondary Cancer Risk Postulation.基因突变遗传性弥漫性胃癌的预后:大型队列分析、内镜监测的系统评价及继发癌症风险推测
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Gastric adenomas and their management in familial adenomatous polyposis.家族性腺瘤性息肉病中的胃腺瘤及其处理。
Endoscopy. 2021 Aug;53(8):795-801. doi: 10.1055/a-1265-2716. Epub 2020 Nov 5.

同步性胃癌和结肠癌:考虑遗传性综合征及慢性炎症性疾病关联很重要。

Synchronous gastric and colon cancers: Important to consider hereditary syndromes and chronic inflammatory disease associations.

作者信息

Shenoy Santosh

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Kansas City VA Medical Center, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas, MO 64128, United States.

出版信息

World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2024 Mar 15;16(3):571-576. doi: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i3.571.

DOI:10.4251/wjgo.v16.i3.571
PMID:38577475
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10989375/
Abstract

In this editorial we comment on the manuscript describing management and surveillance strategies in synchronous and metachronous, gastric and colon cancers. Synchronous or metachronous primary malignancies at different sites of the gastrointestinal tract pose a unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Multidisciplinary services and strategies are required for the management of multiple site primary malignancies, to provide the best oncological outcomes. Although this study highlights the dual cancers in 76 sporadic cases, the authors excluded 55 patients due to combination of factors which includes; incomplete clinical data, genetic syndrome, gastric stump cancers. In addition, the authors did not elaborate if any patients presented with signet ring cell morphology, E-cadherin mutations or presence of inflammatory bowel disease. Genetic and mutational errors and epithelial field defects from chronic inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are important when considering synchronous gastric and colonic cancers. We will briefly discuss these in this editorial.

摘要

在这篇社论中,我们对一篇描述同时性和异时性胃癌和结肠癌管理及监测策略的手稿发表评论。胃肠道不同部位的同时性或异时性原发性恶性肿瘤带来了独特的诊断和治疗挑战。多学科服务和策略对于多部位原发性恶性肿瘤的管理是必需的,以提供最佳的肿瘤学结果。尽管本研究强调了76例散发性病例中的双原发癌,但作者因包括不完整临床数据、遗传综合征、胃残端癌等多种因素排除了55例患者。此外,作者未详细说明是否有任何患者呈现印戒细胞形态、E-钙黏蛋白突变或存在炎症性肠病。在考虑同时性胃癌和结肠癌时,胃肠道慢性炎症性疾病导致的遗传和突变错误以及上皮场缺陷很重要。我们将在这篇社论中简要讨论这些问题。