College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, USA.
Graduate Medical Education, Community Memorial Health System, Ventura, CA, USA.
Am J Case Rep. 2024 Apr 6;25:e942581. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.942581.
BACKGROUND Endometriosis is a common cause of chronic pelvic pain among women globally. Pharmacological therapy for endometriosis includes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and hormonal contraceptives, while surgical therapy often involves either laparoscopic excision and ablation of endometriosis implants or open surgery. Surgical therapy is one of the mainstays of treatment especially for extrapelvic endometriomas. However, little guidance exists for the treatment of non-palpable or intermittently palpable lesions of this nature. CASE REPORT A 33-year-old woman with a previous cesarean section presented with complaints of intermittent discomfort in the area between her umbilicus and the surgical incision, for the previous 7 years, that worsened during her menstrual cycle. A 3×3-cm area of fullness was only intermittently palpable during various clinic visits, but was visualizable on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Given the lesion's varying palpability, a Savi Scout radar localization device was placed into the lesion pre-operatively to aid with surgical resection. The mass was excised, pathologic examination revealed endometrial tissue, and the patient had an uncomplicated postoperative course with resolution of her symptoms. CONCLUSIONS Surgical removal of extrapelvic endometrioma lesions can be made difficult by varying levels of palpability or localizability due to a patient's menstrual cycle. The Savi Scout, most commonly used in breast mass localization, is a useful tool in guiding surgical excision of non-palpable or intermittently palpable extrapelvic endometrioma lesions.
子宫内膜异位症是全球女性慢性盆腔痛的常见原因。子宫内膜异位症的药物治疗包括非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)和激素避孕药,而手术治疗通常涉及腹腔镜切除和消融子宫内膜异位症病灶,或开放性手术。手术治疗是治疗的主要方法之一,尤其是对于盆腔外子宫内膜异位症囊肿。然而,对于这种性质的不可触及或间歇性可触及病变的治疗方法,几乎没有指导。
一名 33 岁女性,曾行剖宫产术,因脐部与手术切口之间间歇性不适 7 年就诊,在月经周期时加重。在各种就诊时,只有间歇性可触及 3×3cm 区域的饱满,但在计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像上可见。鉴于病变的可触及性不同,在术前将 Savi Scout 雷达定位装置置于病变部位,以辅助手术切除。切除肿块,病理检查显示子宫内膜组织,患者术后无并发症,症状缓解。
由于患者的月经周期,盆腔外子宫内膜异位症囊肿病变的可触及性或可定位性的不同程度可能使手术切除变得困难。Savi Scout 最常用于乳腺肿块定位,是引导不可触及或间歇性可触及盆腔外子宫内膜异位症囊肿病变切除的有用工具。