Ellis E, el-Attar A, Moos K F
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1985 Jun;43(6):417-28. doi: 10.1016/s0278-2391(85)80049-5.
A ten-year review of 2,067 cases of zygomatico-orbital fractures is presented. The age and sex distribution, anatomical types of fractures, associated maxillofacial and nonmaxillofacial trauma, and causes of the injuries are described. The majority of fractures were sustained by males and resulted from trauma inflicted in altercations. The most common associated facial fractures were mandibular; the most common associated nonmaxillofacial trauma was extremity fractures. Motorcycle accidents caused the most significant amount of associated trauma, followed by motor vehicle accidents in which no seat restraint was used by the victim. Treatment, when indicated, consisted of elevation via a temporal approach followed by fixation where necessary. The fixation methods used are presented and discussed.
本文对2067例颧眶骨折病例进行了为期十年的回顾。描述了患者的年龄和性别分布、骨折的解剖类型、相关的颌面部和非颌面部创伤以及损伤原因。大多数骨折发生在男性身上，由争吵时造成的创伤所致。最常见的相关面部骨折是下颌骨骨折；最常见的相关非颌面部创伤是四肢骨折。摩托车事故导致的相关创伤最为严重，其次是受害者未使用安全带的机动车事故。如有必要，治疗方法包括经颞部入路进行复位，然后在必要时进行固定。文中介绍并讨论了所使用的固定方法。
