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制备和表征维生素 E/钙/大豆分离蛋白纳米粒用于豆乳饮料强化。

Preparation and characterization of vitamin E/calcium/soy protein isolate nanoparticles for soybean milk beverage fortification.

机构信息

Department of Nutrition, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Department of Dairy Sciences, Food Industries and Nutrition Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

PeerJ. 2024 Apr 3;12:e17007. doi: 10.7717/peerj.17007. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Soybean milk is a rich plant-based source of protein, and phenolic compounds. This study compared the nutritional value of soybean milk, flour, soy protein isolate (SPI) and evaluated the impact of prepared vitamin E/calcium salt/soy protein isolate nanoparticles (ECSPI-NPs) on fortification of developed soybean milk formulations. Results indicated that soybean flour protein content was 40.50 g/100 g, that fulfills 81% of the daily requirement (DV%), the unsaturated fatty acids (USFs), oleic and linoleic content was 21.98 and 56.7%, respectively, of total fatty acids content. In soybean milk, essential amino acids, threonine, leucine, lysine achieved 92.70, 90.81, 77.42% of amino acid scores (AAS) requirement values respectively. Ferulic acid was the main phenolic compound in soybean flour, milk and SPI (508.74, 13.28, 491.78 µg/g). Due to the moisture content of soybean milk (88.50%) against (7.10%) in soybean flour, the latest showed higher nutrients concentrations. The prepared calcium (20 mM/10 g SPI) and vitamin E (100 mg/g SPI) nanoparticles (ECSPI-NPs) exhibited that they were effectively synthesized under transmission electron microscope (TEM), stability in the zeta sizer analysis and safety up to IC value (202 ug/mL) on vero cell line. ECSPI-NPs fortification (NECM) enhanced significantly phenolic content (149.49 mg/mL), taste (6.10), texture (6.70) and consumer overall acceptance (6.54). Obtained results encourage the application of the prepared ECSPI-NPs for further functional foods applications.

摘要

豆浆是一种富含植物蛋白和酚类化合物的优质食品。本研究比较了豆浆、面粉、大豆分离蛋白(SPI)的营养价值,并评估了制备的维生素 E/钙盐/大豆分离蛋白纳米粒(ECSPI-NPs)对开发的豆浆配方强化的影响。结果表明,大豆粉的蛋白质含量为 40.50g/100g,满足 81%的日需求量(DV%),不饱和脂肪酸(USF),油酸和亚油酸的含量分别为总脂肪酸含量的 21.98%和 56.7%。在豆浆中,必需氨基酸苏氨酸、亮氨酸、赖氨酸的氨基酸评分(AAS)需求值分别达到 92.70%、90.81%、77.42%。阿魏酸是大豆粉、豆浆和 SPI 中的主要酚类化合物(508.74、13.28、491.78μg/g)。由于豆浆(88.50%)的水分含量高于大豆粉(7.10%),因此后者的营养浓度更高。所制备的钙(20mM/10g SPI)和维生素 E(100mg/g SPI)纳米粒(ECSPI-NPs)在透射电子显微镜(TEM)下显示出它们被有效合成,在zeta 粒度仪分析中稳定,在 vero 细胞系中的 IC 值(202μg/mL)下安全。ECSPI-NPs 的强化(NECM)显著提高了酚类化合物含量(149.49mg/mL)、口感(6.10)、质地(6.70)和消费者总体接受度(6.54)。这些结果鼓励应用制备的 ECSPI-NPs 进一步开发功能性食品。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b0/10998632/5fddb5e3208a/peerj-12-17007-g001.jpg

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