Department of Nutrition, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Department of Dairy Sciences, Food Industries and Nutrition Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
PeerJ. 2024 Apr 3;12:e17007. doi: 10.7717/peerj.17007. eCollection 2024.
Soybean milk is a rich plant-based source of protein, and phenolic compounds. This study compared the nutritional value of soybean milk, flour, soy protein isolate (SPI) and evaluated the impact of prepared vitamin E/calcium salt/soy protein isolate nanoparticles (ECSPI-NPs) on fortification of developed soybean milk formulations. Results indicated that soybean flour protein content was 40.50 g/100 g, that fulfills 81% of the daily requirement (DV%), the unsaturated fatty acids (USFs), oleic and linoleic content was 21.98 and 56.7%, respectively, of total fatty acids content. In soybean milk, essential amino acids, threonine, leucine, lysine achieved 92.70, 90.81, 77.42% of amino acid scores (AAS) requirement values respectively. Ferulic acid was the main phenolic compound in soybean flour, milk and SPI (508.74, 13.28, 491.78 µg/g). Due to the moisture content of soybean milk (88.50%) against (7.10%) in soybean flour, the latest showed higher nutrients concentrations. The prepared calcium (20 mM/10 g SPI) and vitamin E (100 mg/g SPI) nanoparticles (ECSPI-NPs) exhibited that they were effectively synthesized under transmission electron microscope (TEM), stability in the zeta sizer analysis and safety up to IC value (202 ug/mL) on vero cell line. ECSPI-NPs fortification (NECM) enhanced significantly phenolic content (149.49 mg/mL), taste (6.10), texture (6.70) and consumer overall acceptance (6.54). Obtained results encourage the application of the prepared ECSPI-NPs for further functional foods applications.
豆浆是一种富含植物蛋白和酚类化合物的优质食品。本研究比较了豆浆、面粉、大豆分离蛋白(SPI)的营养价值,并评估了制备的维生素 E/钙盐/大豆分离蛋白纳米粒(ECSPI-NPs)对开发的豆浆配方强化的影响。结果表明,大豆粉的蛋白质含量为 40.50g/100g,满足 81%的日需求量(DV%),不饱和脂肪酸(USF),油酸和亚油酸的含量分别为总脂肪酸含量的 21.98%和 56.7%。在豆浆中,必需氨基酸苏氨酸、亮氨酸、赖氨酸的氨基酸评分(AAS)需求值分别达到 92.70%、90.81%、77.42%。阿魏酸是大豆粉、豆浆和 SPI 中的主要酚类化合物(508.74、13.28、491.78μg/g)。由于豆浆(88.50%)的水分含量高于大豆粉(7.10%),因此后者的营养浓度更高。所制备的钙(20mM/10g SPI)和维生素 E(100mg/g SPI)纳米粒(ECSPI-NPs)在透射电子显微镜(TEM)下显示出它们被有效合成,在zeta 粒度仪分析中稳定,在 vero 细胞系中的 IC 值(202μg/mL)下安全。ECSPI-NPs 的强化(NECM)显著提高了酚类化合物含量(149.49mg/mL)、口感(6.10)、质地(6.70)和消费者总体接受度(6.54)。这些结果鼓励应用制备的 ECSPI-NPs 进一步开发功能性食品。