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前臂皮肤黑色素瘤患者前哨淋巴结区域跳跃转移:一例报告

Skipped sentinel lymph node basin in a patient with forearm cutaneous melanoma: A case report.

作者信息

Noel Olivier F, Clune James

机构信息

Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Yale-New Haven Hospital, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.

出版信息

Oncol Lett. 2024 Mar 26;27(5):233. doi: 10.3892/ol.2024.14366. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

Sentinel lymph node biopsy is an important tool in the management of malignant melanoma, particularly in predicting micrometastasis to regional lymph nodes. Cases of secondary drainage to lymph nodes outside of conventional nodal basins and overall unusual lymph node localization have been reported. The present study reports a unique case of a 'skipped sentinel lymph node basin' pattern in a patient with a right forearm malignant melanoma. Lymphatic mapping using cutaneous lymphoscintigraphy revealed localization at the right supraclavicular lymph node, bypassing right axilla localization despite no prior axillary dissection or previous surgery or radiation. This unique pattern outlined in the present report adds to our understanding of disease localization and unique presentations.

摘要

前哨淋巴结活检是恶性黑色素瘤治疗中的一项重要工具,尤其在预测区域淋巴结微转移方面。已有报道出现向传统淋巴结引流区域以外的淋巴结进行二次引流以及总体淋巴结定位异常的病例。本研究报告了1例右前臂恶性黑色素瘤患者出现“跳跃性前哨淋巴结区域”模式的独特病例。使用皮肤淋巴闪烁显像进行淋巴绘图显示,前哨淋巴结定位于右锁骨上淋巴结,绕过了右腋窝定位,尽管此前未进行腋窝清扫术、手术或放疗。本报告中概述的这种独特模式增进了我们对疾病定位和独特表现的理解。

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Interval sentinel lymph nodes in melanoma.
Arch Surg. 2002 May;137(5):543-7; discussion 547-9. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.137.5.543.

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