Influenza Division, NCIRD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
ChemDiv, San Diego, California, USA.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2024 May 2;68(5):e0172723. doi: 10.1128/aac.01727-23. Epub 2024 Apr 8.
Antiviral susceptibility of influenza viruses was assessed using a high-content imaging-based neutralization test. Cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitors, baloxavir and AV5116, were superior to AV5115 against type A viruses, and AV5116 was most effective against PA mutants tested. However, these three inhibitors displayed comparable activity (EC 8-22 nM) against type C viruses from six lineages. Banana lectin and a monoclonal antibody, YA3, targeting the hemagglutinin-esterase protein effectively neutralized some, but not all, type C viruses.
采用基于高内涵成像的中和试验评估了流感病毒的抗病毒敏感性。与 AV5115 相比,帽依赖性内切酶抑制剂 baloxavir 和 AV5116 对甲型病毒更有效,而 AV5116 对测试的 PA 突变体最有效。然而,这三种抑制剂对来自六个谱系的丙型病毒表现出相当的活性(EC8-22 nM)。针对血凝素-酯酶蛋白的香蕉凝集素和单克隆抗体 YA3 有效中和了一些,但不是所有的丙型病毒。