Schlote Torsten, Chan Eric, Germann Ursula
Tagesklinik Ambimed, Klingentalstr. 9, 40457, Basel, Schweiz.
Ophthalmologie. 2024 Apr;121(4):333-348. doi: 10.1007/s00347-024-02025-5. Epub 2024 Apr 8.
The use of ophthalmic agents during pregnancy and breastfeeding always represents an off-label use. Therefore, the use of drugs must be particularly carefully assessed with respect to the risk-benefit assessment. In this overview the literature databank of the PubMed library, pharmaceutical lists (Red List, Swiss pharmaceutical compendium), guidelines of the specialist societies the German Society of Ophthalmology (DOG), the Swiss Society of Ophthalmology (SOG), the European Glaucoma Society (EGS), the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) and internet portals (embryotox, reprotox) were inspected and recommendations for the use of ophthalmic agents during pregnancy and breastfeeding were derived. More attention should be dedicated to this topic in the specialist societies.
在妊娠和哺乳期使用眼科药物始终属于超说明书用药。因此,必须根据风险效益评估对药物使用进行特别谨慎的评估。在本综述中,查阅了PubMed图书馆的文献数据库、药品清单(红色清单、瑞士药品汇编)、专业学会的指南,包括德国眼科学会(DOG)、瑞士眼科学会(SOG)、欧洲青光眼协会(EGS)、美国眼科学会(AAO)以及互联网门户网站(胚胎毒性、生殖毒性),并得出了关于妊娠和哺乳期使用眼科药物的建议。专业学会应更加关注这一主题。