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一项随机对照试验表明,单次 2 小时的正念导向康复增强(One MORE)可改善慢性疼痛患者的疼痛相关结果,并在 3 个月的随访中持续有效。

A Single-Session, 2-Hour Version of Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement (One MORE) Improves Chronic Pain Patients' Pain-Related Outcomes Through 3-Month Follow-Up in a Randomized Controlled Trial.

机构信息

Brain Science and Symptom Management Center, College of Nursing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.

Department of Orthopedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

出版信息

J Integr Complement Med. 2024 Sep;30(9):869-877. doi: 10.1089/jicm.2023.0501. Epub 2024 Apr 8.

Abstract

Traditional, 8-week, mindfulness-based interventions can effectively treat chronic pain, but require a time and resource investment too burdensome for many patients and providers. The solution to this logistical challenge may be to distill the core, therapeutic elements of an efficacious 8-week, mindfulness-based intervention, Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE), into a 2-h, single-session intervention. In this study, the authors conducted a waitlist-controlled, randomized clinical trial to assess the impact of a 2-h, single-session adaptation of MORE (i.e., One MORE) on chronic pain patients' ( = 40) pain-related outcomes through 3-month follow-up. Results indicated that One MORE significantly improved chronic pain patients' pain catastrophizing (i.e., primary outcome;  = 9.97,  = 0.002), pain intensity ( = 26.58,  < 0.001), pain interference ( = 39.43,  < 0.001), physical function ( = 16.29,  < 0.001), sleep ( = 16.66,  < 0.001), anxiety ( = 12.54,  < 0.001), and depression ( = 17.48,  < 0.001). One MORE also significantly increased theoretically indicated therapeutic mechanisms through the 3-month follow-up: mindfulness, positive reappraisal, savoring, self-transcendence. Study results are promising, and if replicated, would suggest that One MORE is a highly scalable, low-cost (e.g., sustainable), nonpharmacologic treatment for chronic pain. Clinical Trial Registration: NCT05194241.

摘要

传统的、为期 8 周的正念干预可以有效地治疗慢性疼痛,但需要患者和提供者投入大量的时间和资源,这对于许多患者和提供者来说负担过重。解决这一后勤挑战的方法可能是将一种有效的 8 周正念干预、正念导向的康复增强(MORE)的核心治疗元素提炼成 2 小时的单次干预。在这项研究中,作者进行了一项等待期对照、随机临床试验,以评估为期 2 小时的单次 MORE 改编(即 One MORE)对慢性疼痛患者(n=40)疼痛相关结果的影响,随访时间为 3 个月。结果表明,One MORE 显著改善了慢性疼痛患者的疼痛灾难化(即主要结果;d=9.97,p=0.002)、疼痛强度(d=26.58,p<0.001)、疼痛干扰(d=39.43,p<0.001)、身体功能(d=16.29,p<0.001)、睡眠(d=16.66,p<0.001)、焦虑(d=12.54,p<0.001)和抑郁(d=17.48,p<0.001)。One MORE 还在 3 个月的随访中显著增加了理论上表明的治疗机制:正念、积极重新评估、享受、自我超越。研究结果很有希望,如果得到复制,将表明 One MORE 是一种高度可扩展、低成本(例如可持续)、非药物治疗慢性疼痛的方法。临床试验注册:NCT05194241。

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