Brain Science and Symptom Management Center, College of Nursing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Department of Orthopedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
J Integr Complement Med. 2024 Sep;30(9):869-877. doi: 10.1089/jicm.2023.0501. Epub 2024 Apr 8.
Traditional, 8-week, mindfulness-based interventions can effectively treat chronic pain, but require a time and resource investment too burdensome for many patients and providers. The solution to this logistical challenge may be to distill the core, therapeutic elements of an efficacious 8-week, mindfulness-based intervention, Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE), into a 2-h, single-session intervention. In this study, the authors conducted a waitlist-controlled, randomized clinical trial to assess the impact of a 2-h, single-session adaptation of MORE (i.e., One MORE) on chronic pain patients' ( = 40) pain-related outcomes through 3-month follow-up. Results indicated that One MORE significantly improved chronic pain patients' pain catastrophizing (i.e., primary outcome; = 9.97, = 0.002), pain intensity ( = 26.58, < 0.001), pain interference ( = 39.43, < 0.001), physical function ( = 16.29, < 0.001), sleep ( = 16.66, < 0.001), anxiety ( = 12.54, < 0.001), and depression ( = 17.48, < 0.001). One MORE also significantly increased theoretically indicated therapeutic mechanisms through the 3-month follow-up: mindfulness, positive reappraisal, savoring, self-transcendence. Study results are promising, and if replicated, would suggest that One MORE is a highly scalable, low-cost (e.g., sustainable), nonpharmacologic treatment for chronic pain. Clinical Trial Registration: NCT05194241.
传统的、为期 8 周的正念干预可以有效地治疗慢性疼痛,但需要患者和提供者投入大量的时间和资源,这对于许多患者和提供者来说负担过重。解决这一后勤挑战的方法可能是将一种有效的 8 周正念干预、正念导向的康复增强(MORE)的核心治疗元素提炼成 2 小时的单次干预。在这项研究中,作者进行了一项等待期对照、随机临床试验,以评估为期 2 小时的单次 MORE 改编(即 One MORE)对慢性疼痛患者(n=40)疼痛相关结果的影响,随访时间为 3 个月。结果表明,One MORE 显著改善了慢性疼痛患者的疼痛灾难化(即主要结果;d=9.97,p=0.002)、疼痛强度(d=26.58,p<0.001)、疼痛干扰(d=39.43,p<0.001)、身体功能(d=16.29,p<0.001)、睡眠(d=16.66,p<0.001)、焦虑(d=12.54,p<0.001)和抑郁(d=17.48,p<0.001)。One MORE 还在 3 个月的随访中显著增加了理论上表明的治疗机制:正念、积极重新评估、享受、自我超越。研究结果很有希望,如果得到复制,将表明 One MORE 是一种高度可扩展、低成本(例如可持续)、非药物治疗慢性疼痛的方法。临床试验注册:NCT05194241。