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医学教师对使用技术接受模型的在线学习的感知有用性。

Perceived usefulness of medical teachers towards online learning using technology acceptance model.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Gujranwala Medical College, Gujranwala, Pakistan.

Department of Ophthalmology, Khawaja Muhammad Safdar Medical College, Sialkot, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2024 Mar;74(3):519-523. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.9600.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine medical teachers' acceptance of and attitude towards online learning, and to gather their recommendations about how it can be incorporated in the educational system.

METHODS

The mixed method study was conducted at Gujranwala Medical College, Gujranwala, Pakistan, from August 2021 to January 2022, and comprised medical teachers involved in online teaching during the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic. Quantitative data was gathered using an online questionnaire based on the technology acceptance model. The qualitative component was explored through 2 focussed group discussions. Data was analysed using SPSS 25.

RESULTS

Of the 50 teachers, 31(62%) were males and 19(38%) were females. The overall mean age was 42.9±7.9 years, and the mean teaching experience was 10.9±7.9 years. Mean perceived usefulness score was 3.2±0.9 and the mean perceived ease of use score was 3.6±0.6. The mean scores were 3.3±0.9 for intention to use and 3.5±0.7 for attitude towards computer use. There was a strong positive correlation of perceived usefulness with intention to use and attitude towards computer use (p<0.05), while perceived ease of use and intention to use had a strong correlation with attitude towards computer use (p<0.05). There were total 12 participants in focussed group discussions; 2(16.7%) females and 10(83.3%) males with mean age 44.34±5.23 years. A total of 4 major themes were identified.

CONCLUSION

Majority of medical teachers strongly agreed with the acceptance of e-learning, and agreed with its perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use for online learning.

摘要

目的

确定医学教师对在线学习的接受程度和态度,并收集他们关于如何将其纳入教育系统的建议。

方法

这项混合方法研究于 2021 年 8 月至 2022 年 1 月在巴基斯坦古杰兰瓦拉的古杰兰瓦拉医学院进行,包括在 2019 年冠状病毒病大流行期间参与在线教学的医学教师。使用基于技术接受模型的在线问卷收集定量数据。定性部分通过 2 次焦点小组讨论进行探索。使用 SPSS 25 进行数据分析。

结果

在 50 名教师中,31 名(62%)为男性,19 名(38%)为女性。总体平均年龄为 42.9±7.9 岁,平均教学经验为 10.9±7.9 年。感知有用性评分的平均得分为 3.2±0.9,感知易用性评分的平均得分为 3.6±0.6。使用意向的平均得分为 3.3±0.9,对计算机使用的态度的平均得分为 3.5±0.7。感知有用性与使用意向和对计算机使用的态度呈强烈正相关(p<0.05),而感知易用性和使用意向与对计算机使用的态度呈强烈相关(p<0.05)。焦点小组讨论共有 12 名参与者;2 名(16.7%)为女性,10 名(83.3%)为男性,平均年龄为 44.34±5.23 岁。确定了 4 个主要主题。

结论

大多数医学教师强烈同意接受电子学习,并同意其对在线学习的感知有用性和感知易用性。

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