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聚丁二酸丁二醇酯含量对聚乳酸/聚丁二酸丁二醇酯共混物流变性能及其纤维特性的影响

Effects of Polybutylene Succinate Content on the Rheological Properties of Polylactic Acid/Polybutylene Succinate Blends and the Characteristics of Their Fibers.

作者信息

Choi Ik Sung, Kim Young Kwang, Hong Seong Hui, Seo Hye-Jin, Hwang Sung-Ho, Kim Jongwon, Lim Sang Kyoo

机构信息

International Cooperation Team, Korea Textile Development Institute, Daegu 41842, Republic of Korea.

Department of Fiber System Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2024 Jan 29;17(3):662. doi: 10.3390/ma17030662.

DOI:10.3390/ma17030662
PMID:38591561
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10856723/
Abstract

Polylactic acid (PLA) and polybutylene succinate (PBS) are gaining prominence as environmentally friendly alternatives to petroleum-based polymers due to their inherent biodegradability. For their textile applications, this research is focused on exploring the effects of PBS content on the rheological properties of PLA/PBS blends and the characteristics of PLA/PBS blend fibers. PLA/PBS blends and fibers with varying PBS contents (0 to 10 wt.%) were prepared using melt-blending and spinning methods. Uniform morphologies of the PLA/PBS blends indicated that PBS was compatible with PLA, except at 10% PBS content, where phase separation occurred. The introduction of PBS reduced the complex viscosity of the blends, influencing fiber properties. Notably, PLA/PBS fibers with 7% PBS exhibited improved crystallinity, orientation factor, and elasticity (16.58%), with a similar tensile strength to PLA fiber (3.58 MPa). The results suggest that an optimal amount of PBS enhances alignment along the drawing direction and improves the molecular motion in PLA/PBS blend fiber. This study highlights the potential of strategically blending PBS to improve PLA fiber characteristics, promising advancement in textile applications.

摘要

聚乳酸（PLA）和聚丁二酸丁二醇酯（PBS）因其固有的生物可降解性，作为石油基聚合物的环保替代品正日益受到关注。对于它们在纺织领域的应用，本研究聚焦于探究PBS含量对PLA/PBS共混物流变性能以及PLA/PBS共混纤维特性的影响。采用熔融共混和纺丝方法制备了具有不同PBS含量（0至10重量%）的PLA/PBS共混物和纤维。PLA/PBS共混物的均匀形态表明，PBS与PLA相容，但在PBS含量为10%时发生了相分离。PBS的引入降低了共混物的复数粘度，影响了纤维性能。值得注意的是，含有7%PBS的PLA/PBS纤维表现出改善的结晶度、取向因子和弹性（约16.58%），其拉伸强度与PLA纤维相似（约3.58MPa）。结果表明，适量的PBS可增强沿拉伸方向的排列，并改善PLA/PBS共混纤维中的分子运动。本研究突出了通过策略性地共混PBS来改善PLA纤维特性的潜力，有望推动纺织应用的发展。

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