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谷氨酸受体分析:结构、进化与分子相互作用

Analysis of Glutamate Receptors in : Structure, Evolution, and Molecular Interactions.

作者信息

León-García Fabiola, García-Laynes Federico, Estrada-Tapia Georgina, Monforte-González Miriam, Martínez-Estevez Manuel, Echevarría-Machado Ileana

机构信息

Unidad de Biología Integrativa, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Calle 43, #130, x 32 and 34, Mérida 97205, Yucatán, Mexico.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2024 Mar 12;13(6):812. doi: 10.3390/plants13060812.

Abstract

Plant glutamate receptors (GLRs) are integral membrane proteins that function as non-selective cation channels, involved in the regulation of developmental events crucial in plants. Knowledge of these proteins is restricted to a few species and their true agonists are still unknown in plants. Using tomato SlGLRs, a search was performed in the pepper database to identify GLR sequences in habanero pepper ( Jacq.). Structural, phylogenetic, and orthology analysis of the CcGLRs, as well as molecular docking and protein interaction networks, were conducted. Seventeen CcGLRs were identified, which contained the characteristic domains of GLR. The variation of conserved residues in the M2 transmembrane domain between members suggests a difference in ion selectivity and/or conduction. Also, new conserved motifs in the ligand-binding regions are reported. Duplication events seem to drive the expansion of the species, and these were located in the evolution by using orthologs. Molecular docking analysis allowed us to identify differences in the agonist binding pocket between CcGLRs, which suggest the existence of different affinities for amino acids. The possible interaction of some CcGLRs with proteins leads to suggesting specific functions for them within the plant. These results offer important functional clues for CcGLR, probably extrapolated to other Solanaceae.

摘要

植物谷氨酸受体(GLRs)是作为非选择性阳离子通道发挥作用的整合膜蛋白,参与植物中关键发育事件的调控。目前对这些蛋白的了解仅限于少数物种,其真正的激动剂在植物中仍不明确。利用番茄SlGLRs,在辣椒数据库中进行搜索,以鉴定哈瓦那辣椒(Jacq.)中的GLR序列。对CcGLRs进行了结构、系统发育和直系同源分析,以及分子对接和蛋白质相互作用网络分析。共鉴定出17个CcGLRs,它们含有GLR的特征结构域。成员间M2跨膜结构域中保守残基的变异表明离子选择性和/或传导存在差异。此外,还报道了配体结合区域中的新保守基序。复制事件似乎推动了该物种的扩张,通过直系同源物确定了它们在进化中的位置。分子对接分析使我们能够识别CcGLRs之间激动剂结合口袋的差异,这表明对氨基酸存在不同亲和力。一些CcGLRs与蛋白质的可能相互作用表明它们在植物体内具有特定功能。这些结果为CcGLR提供了重要的功能线索,可能也适用于其他茄科植物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2627/10975470/ab7d0b9816db/plants-13-00812-g001.jpg

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