Wild Mirjam G, Bothe Wolfgang, Westermann Dirk, Czerny Martin, Besler Christian
Klinik für Kardiologie und Angiologie, Universitäts-Herzzentrum Freiburg/Bad Krozingen, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Südring 15, 79189, Bad Krozingen, Deutschland.
Klinik für Herz- und Gefäßchirurgie, Universitäts-Herzzentrum Freiburg/Bad Krozingen, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Freiburg, Deutschland.
Inn Med (Heidelb). 2024 May;65(5):439-446. doi: 10.1007/s00108-024-01703-5. Epub 2024 Apr 10.
There is a broad spectrum of mitral valve diseases ranging from young patients with rheumatic mitral valve stenosis up to older patients with secondary mitral valve regurgitation and numerous comorbidities. A profound understanding of the etiology, anatomical characteristics of mitral valve diseases and current treatment options is necessary to be able to prepare a patient-centered treatment approach. The interdisciplinary collaboration of referring physicians, interventional cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, heart failure and imaging specialists as well as anesthesiologists is a cornerstone of optimal patient treatment.
二尖瓣疾病种类繁多，涵盖了从患有风湿性二尖瓣狭窄的年轻患者到患有继发性二尖瓣反流及多种合并症的老年患者。要制定以患者为中心的治疗方案，必须对二尖瓣疾病的病因、解剖特征及当前治疗选择有深入的了解。转诊医生、介入心脏病专家、心脏外科医生、心力衰竭和影像专家以及麻醉医生之间的跨学科协作是患者获得最佳治疗的基石。
