Li Li, Lin Hanjie, Qiang Yue, Zhang Yi, Liang Siyu, Hu Shengchao, Xu Xinlong, Ni Bo
Department of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Wanzhou, Chongqing, 404100, China.
Sci Rep. 2024 Apr 10;14(1):8377. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-59121-4.
Accumulation landslides are prone to occur during the continuous infiltration of heavy rainfall, which seriously threatens the lives and property safety of local residents. In this paper, based on the Green-Ampt (GA) infiltration model, a new slope rainfall infiltration function is derived by combining the effect of air resistance and lateral seepage of saturated zone. Considering that when the soil layer continues to infiltrate after the saturation zone is formed, the air involvement cannot be discharged in time, which delays the infiltration process. Therefore, the influence of air resistance factor in soil pores is added. According to the infiltration characteristics of finite long slope, the lateral seepage of saturated zone is introduced, which makes up for the deficiency that GA model is only applicable to infinite long slope. Finally, based on the seepage characteristics of the previous analysis, the overall shear strength criterion is used to evaluate the stability of the slope. The results show that the safety factor decreases slowly with the increase of size and is inversely correlated with the slope angle and initial moisture content. The time of infiltration at the same depth increases with the increase of size and slope angle, and is inversely correlated with the initial moisture content, but is less affected by rainfall intensity. By comparing with the results of experimental data and other methods, the results of the proposed method are more consistent with the experimental results than other methods.
堆积型滑坡在暴雨持续入渗过程中容易发生,严重威胁当地居民的生命财产安全。本文基于格林 - 安普特(GA)入渗模型,结合空气阻力和饱和区侧向渗流的影响,推导了一种新的边坡降雨入渗函数。考虑到饱和区形成后土层继续入渗时,空气进入不能及时排出,从而延缓了入渗过程,因此增加了土壤孔隙中空气阻力因素的影响。根据有限长边坡的入渗特性,引入饱和区的侧向渗流,弥补了GA模型仅适用于无限长边坡的不足。最后,基于上述分析的渗流特性,采用整体抗剪强度准则对边坡稳定性进行评价。结果表明,安全系数随尺寸增大而缓慢减小,与坡角和初始含水量呈负相关。相同深度处的入渗时间随尺寸和坡角增大而增加,与初始含水量呈负相关,但受降雨强度影响较小。通过与试验数据结果及其他方法对比,本文所提方法的结果比其他方法更符合试验结果。