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手性路易斯碱/钯协同催化含亚甲基δ-内酰胺的不对称合成

Cooperative Chiral Lewis Base/Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Syntheses of Methylene-Containing δ-Lactams.

作者信息

Zebrowski Paul, Monkowius Uwe, Waser Mario

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenbergerstrasse 69 4040 Linz Austria.

School of Education Chemistry Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenbergerstrasse 69 4040 Linz Austria.

出版信息

European J Org Chem. 2023 Dec 1;26(45):e202300982. doi: 10.1002/ejoc.202300982. Epub 2023 Nov 9.

Abstract

We herein report a two-step approach for the enantioselective synthesis of novel chiral δ-lactams. By using a cooperative chiral ITU/achiral Pd-catalyst system, this protocol proceeds via an asymmetric α-allylation of activated aryl esters first, followed by an acid-mediated lactam formation. A variety of differently substituted products could be obtained with usually high levels of enantioselectivities and in reasonable yields (16 examples, up to 98 : 2 er and 73 % yield over two steps). In addition, further utilizations of the products via transformations of the exocyclic double bond were successfully carried out as well.

摘要

我们在此报告一种用于对映选择性合成新型手性δ-内酰胺的两步法。通过使用协同手性ITU/非手性钯催化剂体系,该方法首先通过活化芳基酯的不对称α-烯丙基化反应进行,随后是酸介导的内酰胺形成反应。可以获得各种不同取代的产物,通常具有高水平的对映选择性和合理的产率(16个实例,两步反应中对映体比例高达98:2,产率达73%)。此外,还成功地通过环外双键的转化对产物进行了进一步利用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37b0/11005102/886d5501f6ec/EJOC-26-0-g005.jpg

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