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康普茶作为一种有益于人类健康的饮品。

Kombucha as a Health-Beneficial Drink for Human Health.

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Technology, Iran National Standards Organization, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Microbiology, Falavarjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Falavarjan, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2024 Jun;79(2):251-259. doi: 10.1007/s11130-024-01169-8. Epub 2024 Apr 11.

Abstract

Kombucha is a unique fermented beverage made from a symbiotic culture of yeast and bacteria. Kombucha is normally based on black tea added to water, then sugar is added as a substrate for fermentation in this beverage. This unique beverage is composed of amino acids, flavonoids, vitamins, and some active enzymes. Several beneficial health effects such as antioxidant, antimicrobial effects have been reported as a result of probiotics and prebiotics presence. These health effects of kombucha are attributed to its bioactive chemical and biological agents of probiotics bacteria e.g., Gluconobacter, Acetobacter and yeasts like Saccharomyces sps., along with glucuronic acid as the main sources of the health protection. This review focuses on the beneficial effects of Kombucha including antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-cancer antidiabetic properties, as well as liver protection, treat of gastrointestinal problems, AIDS, gastric ulcers, obesity (and energy production), detoxification, and skin health.

摘要

康普茶是一种独特的发酵饮料,由酵母和细菌共生培养而成。康普茶通常以红茶为基础,加入水中,然后加入糖作为发酵的基质。这种独特的饮料由氨基酸、类黄酮、维生素和一些活性酶组成。由于益生菌和益生元的存在,报道了一些有益的健康效果,如抗氧化、抗菌作用。康普茶的这些健康效果归因于其益生菌细菌的生物活性化学和生物制剂,例如,葡萄糖酸菌、醋杆菌和酵母如酿酒酵母属,以及葡萄糖醛酸作为健康保护的主要来源。本综述重点介绍了康普茶的有益作用,包括抗菌、抗氧化、抗癌、抗糖尿病特性,以及肝脏保护、胃肠道问题治疗、艾滋病、胃溃疡、肥胖(和能量产生)、解毒和皮肤健康。

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