疫情前的关系满意度与疫情后对新冠病毒的焦虑有关：一项在中国进行的四波研究。
Prepandemic relationship satisfaction is related to postpandemic COVID-19 anxiety: A four-wave study in China.
作者信息
Ou Jingyi, Yun Hanqi, Zhang Ke, Du Yuexiao, He Yihang, Wang Yinan
机构信息
Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
出版信息
J Soc Pers Relat. 2023 Feb;40(2):363-383. doi: 10.1177/02654075221091993. Epub 2022 Apr 23.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had lasting impacts on people's interpersonal relationship and mental health. Using four-wave data in China ( = 222, 54.50% female, = 31.53, = 8.17), the current study examined whether prepandemic relationship satisfaction was related to postpandemic COVID-19 anxiety through midpandemic perceived social support and/or gratitude. The results showed that people's COVID-19 anxiety decreased from the peak to the trough stage of the pandemic; perceived social support increased markedly from prepandemic to the peak and remained stable subsequently, while relationship satisfaction remained unchanged throughout. Further, it was midpandemic perceived social support, not gratitude, that mediated the association between prepandemic relationship satisfaction and postpandemic COVID-19 anxiety, indicating that perceived social support played a crucial role in this process. Finally, it is suggested that perceived social support should be distinguished from gratitude as two different components of social interactions.
新冠疫情对人们的人际关系和心理健康产生了持久影响。本研究利用中国的四波数据（ = 222，女性占54.50%， = 31.53， = 8.17），考察了疫情前的关系满意度是否通过疫情中期感知到的社会支持和/或感恩与疫情后的新冠焦虑相关。结果显示，人们的新冠焦虑从疫情高峰期降至低谷期；感知到的社会支持从疫情前到高峰期显著增加，随后保持稳定，而关系满意度在整个过程中保持不变。此外，是疫情中期感知到的社会支持而非感恩，在疫情前的关系满意度与疫情后的新冠焦虑之间起中介作用，这表明感知到的社会支持在这一过程中发挥了关键作用。最后，建议将感知到的社会支持与感恩作为社会互动的两个不同组成部分加以区分。
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