Schredl Michael, Remedios Anellka, Marin-Dragu Silvia, Sheikh Sana, Forbes Alyssa, Iyer Ravishankar Subramani, Orr Matt, Meier Sandra
Dept Sleep laboratory, Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany.
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Imagin Cogn Pers. 2022 Dec;42(2):113-133. doi: 10.1177/02762366221104214.
Dream recall frequency and lucid dream frequency showed large inter-individual differences that are partly related to personality dimensions. However, as dream research is a small field, independent studies are necessary to build a solid empirical foundation. The present online survey included 1,537 participants (1150 women, 387 men) with a mean age of 35.1 ± 15.8 years. Whereas the relationship between openness to experience and dream recall frequency was in line with previous research - supporting the life-style hypothesis of dream recall, the associations between the Big Five personality factors and lucid dream frequency are less homogenous; for example, the negative relationship between neuroticism and lucid dream frequency. Even though the effect sizes of these associations are small, the findings can help in identifying links between waking and dreaming. Moreover, it was found that lucid dream frequency was related to Covid-19-related worries, whereas dream recall frequency was not.
梦的回忆频率和清醒梦频率显示出很大的个体差异，这部分与人格维度有关。然而，由于梦的研究领域较小，需要独立研究来建立坚实的实证基础。本次在线调查共有1537名参与者（1150名女性，387名男性），平均年龄为35.1±15.8岁。虽然经验开放性与梦的回忆频率之间的关系与先前的研究一致——支持梦的回忆的生活方式假说，但大五人格因素与清醒梦频率之间的关联则不太一致；例如，神经质与清醒梦频率之间的负相关关系。尽管这些关联的效应量较小，但研究结果有助于确定清醒状态与梦境之间的联系。此外，研究发现清醒梦频率与新冠疫情相关担忧有关，而梦的回忆频率则与之无关。
